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Maartje van der Woude

Maartje van der Woude

Professor of Sociology of Law

Barend Barentsen

Barend Barentsen

Extraordinary Professor of Labour Law

Monique Koemans

Monique Koemans

Former PhD Candidate and Researcher Criminology

Paul Jager

Paul Jager

PhD Candidate in Company Law, specialisation the Dutch right of inquiry

Tom Dijkhuizen

Tom Dijkhuizen

PhD Candidate in Corporate and Financial Law

Jan Crijns

Jan Crijns

Professor of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure

Ingrid Leijten

Ingrid Leijten

Assistant Professor

Dirk Broekhuijsen

Dirk Broekhuijsen

Assistant professor

Carel Stolker

Carel Stolker

Rector Magnificus and President

Tanja Masson-Zwaan

Tanja Masson-Zwaan

Assistant Professor

Jeroen ten Voorde

Jeroen ten Voorde

Associate professor

Alex Geert Castermans

Alex Geert Castermans

Professor in Private Law

Jan-Jaap Oerlemans

Jan-Jaap Oerlemans

Researcher

Janneke Vink

Janneke Vink

PhD Candidate and Junior Lecturer

Sophie Vastenhout

Sophie Vastenhout

LL.M. Student Criminal Law

Jan Adriaanse

Jan Adriaanse

Professor of Turnaround Management

Annemarie Beunen

Annemarie Beunen

Assistant Professor

Wim Voermans

Wim Voermans

Professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law

Ard Schoep

Ard Schoep

Public Prosecutor

Rosmarijn van Kleef

Rosmarijn van Kleef

Former External PhD Candidate

Bob Wessels

Bob Wessels

Emeritus professor of International Insolvency Law

Andrea Varga

Andrea Varga

PhD Candidate

Rolf van Wegberg

Rolf van Wegberg

Researcher

Bart Schermer

Bart Schermer

Associate Professor and lecturer

Henk Vording

Henk Vording

Professor of Tax Law

Jaap van Rijn van Alkemade

Jaap van Rijn van Alkemade

Former PhD Candidate

Erwin Muller

Erwin Muller

Professor of Security and Law

Alke Metselaar

Alke Metselaar

PhD Candidate

Sigrid van Wingerden

Sigrid van Wingerden

Associate Professor of Criminology

Gwen van Eijk

Gwen van Eijk

Criminologist and urban sociologist

Martijn Linnartz

Martijn Linnartz

Former PhD Canidate

Jeroen van der Weide

Jeroen van der Weide

Associate Professor of Private Law

Pieter De Tavernier

Pieter De Tavernier

Associate Professor of Private Law

Iryna Ievdokymova

Iryna Ievdokymova

Former PhD Candidate

Egbert Koops

Egbert Koops

Professor

Joop de Kort

Joop de Kort

Assistent Professor

Iris Wuisman

Iris Wuisman

Professor of Company Law

Cees de Groot

Cees de Groot

Associate Professor in Company Law

Hans-Martien ten Napel

Hans-Martien ten Napel

Associate Professor

Paul Cliteur

Paul Cliteur

Professor of Jurisprudence

Wouter den Hollander

Wouter den Hollander

Leiden Law School alumnus

Jasper de Bie

Jasper de Bie

Former PhD Candidate Criminology

Charlotte Vrendenbarg

Charlotte Vrendenbarg

Assistant Professor

Sarah Spronk

Sarah Spronk

Former PhD Candidate and Lecturer on children’s right to health

Lodewijk Wisse

Lodewijk Wisse

Tax policy advisor

Hendrik Kaptein

Hendrik Kaptein

Associate Professor of Philosophy of Law

Tess de Jong

Tess de Jong

Former PhD Candidate in Public Law

Machteld Zee

Machteld Zee

PhD Candidate (NLE)

Ruben Zandvliet

Ruben Zandvliet

PhD Candidate

Valentina Caria

Valentina Caria

PhD Candidate in Financial Law

Gabry Vanderveen

Gabry Vanderveen

Assistent professor of criminology at Erasmus University Rotterdam

Timo Slootweg

Timo Slootweg

Researcher and senior lecturer Philosophy of Law and Ethics

Bastiaan Rijpkema

Bastiaan Rijpkema

PhD Candidate

Laura van Kessel

Laura van Kessel

Former PhD candidate in Criminal Law

Marga Groothuis

Marga Groothuis

Assistant Professor

Jonathan Price

Jonathan Price

PhD Fellow

Neta Palkovitz

Neta Palkovitz

Alumna Air and Space Law

Judit Altena-Davidsen

Judit Altena-Davidsen

PhD candidate in European criminal law

David Suurland

David Suurland

PhD Candidate

Matthias Haentjens

Matthias Haentjens

Professor of Private Law

Tim Verdoes

Tim Verdoes

Assistant Professor

Joanne van der Leun

Joanne van der Leun

Dean of Leiden Law School

Paul van der Kooij

Paul van der Kooij

Senior lecturer

Jacobine van den Brink

Jacobine van den Brink

PhD Candidate

Wim Bonis

Wim Bonis

Secretary Criminal Law

Claire Achmad

Claire Achmad

External PhD candidate

Reijer Passchier

Reijer Passchier

Assistant professor in comparative constitutional law

Elsemieke Daalder

Elsemieke Daalder

PhD Candidate

Marieke Liem

Marieke Liem

Associate Professor

Carl Mair

Carl Mair

PhD Candidate

Christien de Kruif

Christien de Kruif

Assistant Professor Constitutional and Administrative Law

Ton Liefaard

Ton Liefaard

Professor of Children's Rights and holds the UNICEF Chair in Children's Rights at Leiden University. He is the Head of the Department of Child Law and Health Law

Vestert Borger

Vestert Borger

PhD candidate

Stefaan Van den Bogaert

Stefaan Van den Bogaert

Professor of EU Law

Jan Vleggeert

Jan Vleggeert

Professor Tax Law and Economics

Carel Smith

Carel Smith

Director of Research Courses

Tom Eijsbouts

Tom Eijsbouts

Professor of European Law

Michiel Glas

Michiel Glas

Lawyer

Simone van der Hof

Simone van der Hof

Professor of Law and Digital Technologies

Josephine Hartmann

Josephine Hartmann

Former PhD candidate

Caspar van Woensel

Caspar van Woensel

Associate professor of civil and intellectual property law

Wouter Oude Alink

Wouter Oude Alink

Co-ordinator Master of Advanced Studies

Bart Labuschagne

Bart Labuschagne

Lecturer in the Philosophy of Law

Rogier Raas

Rogier Raas

Professor

Veerle Van Den Eeckhout

Veerle Van Den Eeckhout

Professor of Comparative and European Private International Law

Machteld Vonk

Machteld Vonk

Assistant professor of Family and Child Law

Judith Tielen

Judith Tielen

LL.M. Student Criminal Law

Annejet Binnendijk

Annejet Binnendijk

LL.M. Student Criminal Law

Gilles Becker

Gilles Becker

LL.M. Student International Business Law

Rogier van Geel

Rogier van Geel

LL.M. Student International Business Law

Karim Abass

Karim Abass

Student International Business Law

Gerrit-Jan Zwenne

Gerrit-Jan Zwenne

Professor of Law and the Information Society

Jerfi Uzman

Jerfi Uzman

Assistant Professor Constitutional and Administratve Law

Maarten van Nijendaal

Maarten van Nijendaal

Research student intern

Diederik Boomsma

Diederik Boomsma

Phd candidate

Catherine Harwood

Catherine Harwood

PhD Candidate

Mojan Samadi

Mojan Samadi

PhD Candidate

Hans-Jan van Kralingen

Hans-Jan van Kralingen

PhD Candidate in Legal History

Marielle Bruning

Marielle Bruning

Professor of Children and the Law

Jelle Nijland

Jelle Nijland

Assistant Professor

Jan de Keijser

Jan de Keijser

Associatie Professor of Criminology

Maaike Kampen

Maaike Kampen

Jurist

Yannick van den Brink

Yannick van den Brink

Assistant Professor

Anneloes Kuiper-Slendebroek

Anneloes Kuiper-Slendebroek

PhD Candidate

Hanna Bosdriesz

Hanna Bosdriesz

Lecturer and Phd Candidate

Tobias van der Wal

Tobias van der Wal

PhD Candidate

Gitta Veldt

Gitta Veldt

PhD Candidate

Tim Dekkers

Tim Dekkers

Researcher Criminology (nle)

Nina van der Knaap

Nina van der Knaap

PhD Student

Annemieke Wolthuis

Annemieke Wolthuis

Senior Researcher

Ruben de Graaff

Ruben de Graaff

PhD Candidate

Jelmer Brouwer

Jelmer Brouwer

Reeda Al Sabri Halawi

Reeda Al Sabri Halawi

PhD candidate, Institute for the Interdisciplinary Study of the Law (Van Vollenhoven Institute

Pim Rank

Pim Rank

Professor of Financial Law

Maryse Hazelzet

Maryse Hazelzet

Junior researcher in Children´s Rights

Melissa Leeworthy

Melissa Leeworthy

LL.M Student Criminal Justice

Patrick van Berlo

Patrick van Berlo

PhD candidate

Christopher J. Dykzeul

Christopher J. Dykzeul

Master Student in Crime and Criminal Justice

Santy Kouwagam

Santy Kouwagam

PhD Candidate

Lotte van den Akker

Lotte van den Akker

Master student in Criminology (Security & Law enforcement)

Laure d’Hondt

Laure d’Hondt

PhD Candidate

Dirk Visser

Dirk Visser

Professor of Intellectual Property Law

Robert-Jan de Vries

Robert-Jan de Vries

Founder and CEO

Zhang Tu

Zhang Tu

PhD Candidate

Thomas Leclerc

Thomas Leclerc

PhD Candidate

Amos N. Guiora

Amos N. Guiora

Professor of Law, Co-Director Center for Global Justice

Daniëlla Dam-de Jong

Daniëlla Dam-de Jong

Assistant Professor

Armin Cuyvers

Armin Cuyvers

Assistant professor of EU law and Constitutional Theory

Helen Duffy

Helen Duffy

Professor of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law

Ken Setiawan

Ken Setiawan

PhD Candidate

Mariana Gkliati

Mariana Gkliati

PhD Candidate in Human Rights and Migration Law

Phinney Disseldorp

Phinney Disseldorp

Master Student in Civil Law

Rosanne van der Laan Bouma

Rosanne van der Laan Bouma

Master Student in Civil Law

Meehea Park

Meehea Park

PhD Candidate

Karin de Lange

Karin de Lange

LL.M. Student Civil and Criminal Law

Sjoerd Douma

Sjoerd Douma

Professor of International & EU Tax Law

Aart Hendriks

Aart Hendriks

Professor of Health Law

Iris Houben

Iris Houben

Associate professor in Civil Law

Roxanne de Moor

Roxanne de Moor

LL.M. student criminology

Titia Loenen

Titia Loenen

Professor of Human Rights and Diversity

Ekaterina Kopylova

Ekaterina Kopylova

LL.M. Student Criminal Justice

Frits Witpeerd

Frits Witpeerd

Research assistant

Rick Lawson

Rick Lawson

Professor of European Human Rights Law

Yvo Rampersad

Yvo Rampersad

Advocaat

Aleksandra Bal

Aleksandra Bal

PhD candidate in International Tax Law

Chloé Simonis

Chloé Simonis

LL.M Student Child Law

Lin Lin Sun

Lin Lin Sun

PhD cadidate in Public International Law

Koen Caminada

Koen Caminada

Professor of Empirical Analysis of Social and Tax Policy

Laurens Hillen

Laurens Hillen

LL.M. Student Financial Law

Thyla Fontein

Thyla Fontein

Bachelor student International Business Law & LL.M. student Public International Law

Jasmina Mackic

Jasmina Mackic

Assistant Professor of European Human Rights Law

Joost Luiten

Joost Luiten

Bachelor student Law

Jari van Werkhoven

Jari van Werkhoven

Student International Business Law

Masja van Meeteren

Masja van Meeteren

Assistant Professor of Criminology

Eva-Christina de Bruijn-Dedic

Eva-Christina de Bruijn-Dedic

External PhD candidate

Robert Wardle

Robert Wardle

LL.M. Student Public International Law

Jan Michiel Otto

Jan Michiel Otto

Professor of law and administration in non-western countries

Janet van de Bunt

Janet van de Bunt

Independent researcher

Hilde Roskam

Hilde Roskam

PhD Fellow

Jan-Peter Loof

Jan-Peter Loof

Assistant professor of constitutional and administrative law

Mirjam van Schaik

Mirjam van Schaik

PhD Candidate and Lecturer

Claudia Bouteligier

Claudia Bouteligier

Lecturer and PhD Candidate at the institute for the Interdisciplinary Study of the Law

Jenika Ekovich

Jenika Ekovich

LL.M Crime & Criminal Justice

Kunbei Zhang

Kunbei Zhang

Assistant professor in ICT and IP law

Aernout Schmidt

Aernout Schmidt

Professor (emeritus) in Law and Computer Science

Jens Iverson

Jens Iverson

Assistant Professor of International Law

Anne van Es

Anne van Es

LL.M. Student Crime & Crminal Justice

Hanna Byrne

Hanna Byrne

LL.M. Crime and Criminal Justice

Ali Mohammad

Ali Mohammad

Research and Teaching Staff in Constitutional and administrative law

Radhika Bhalerao

Radhika Bhalerao

Criminal Justice Student

Julia Sloth-Nielsen

Julia Sloth-Nielsen

Professor Children’s Rights in the Developing World

Ramona Apostol

Ramona Apostol

PhD researcher

Willem van Boom

Willem van Boom

Scientific Director / Professor of Private Law

Paul Meerts

Paul Meerts

Senior Research Associate

Graeme McIntyre

Graeme McIntyre

visiting student from the University of Sydney

Lynette Janssen

Lynette Janssen

Phd Candidate in Financial law

Christa Tobler

Christa Tobler

Professor of European Law

Rikki Holtmaat

Rikki Holtmaat

Professor in International Non-Discrimination Law

Daan Helleganger

Daan Helleganger

Student Financial Law

Lennart van Laake

Lennart van Laake

Teaching fellow in European Law

Silvia De Rosa

Silvia De Rosa

LL.M. Candidate European and International Human Rights Law

Joost Westerweel

Joost Westerweel

Teaching / Research Staff Member

Fengan Jiang (Richard)

Fengan Jiang (Richard)

Assistant Professor

Laura Di Bella

Laura Di Bella

Professional Support Lawyer

Hetty ten Oever

Hetty ten Oever

PhD Candidate

Sander van Loock

Sander van Loock

PhD candidate

Hélène Guiziou

PhD candidate

Lize Glas

Lize Glas

PhD Researcher International and European Law

Xinyi Gong

Xinyi Gong

PhD candidate

Marnix Wallinga

Marnix Wallinga

PhD researcher and Lecturer, Department of Private and Notarial Law

René Hage

René Hage

PhD student and junior lecturer, Institute for Private Law

Benjamin Moron-Puech

Benjamin Moron-Puech

PhD candidate and junior lecturer

Marie Leveneur

Marie Leveneur

PhD candidate

Clément Cousin

Clément Cousin

PhD candidate

Anne Stévignon

Anne Stévignon

PhD candidate

Ilektra Antonaki

Ilektra Antonaki

PhD candidate, Institute for Public Law

Pim Geelhoed

Pim Geelhoed

is Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure

Cristian Avendaño Canto

Law Clerk

Stijn Voskamp

Stijn Voskamp

PhD Candidate at Institute for Private Law

Andreas Loukakis

Andreas Loukakis

Assistant and Doctoral Candidate at the Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance

Leonieke Tigelaar

Leonieke Tigelaar

PhD student and junior lecturer

Naheed Ghauri

Naheed Ghauri

PhD student, Law Department, Birkbeck College

Simona Spassova

Simona Spassova

PhD student

Jeanrique Fahner

Jeanrique Fahner

PhD Candidate

Marco Bronckers

Marco Bronckers

Professor of WTO and European Law

Adriaan Bedner

Adriaan Bedner

Professor of Law & Society in Indonesia

Maarten Stremler

Maarten Stremler

Guest staff member

Tom Knijp

Tom Knijp

Partner

Jaap Uijlenbroek

Jaap Uijlenbroek

Professor Labour law

Jeanette Satink

Jeanette Satink

Lecturer in Child and Family Law

Chen Wang

Chen Wang

Research Fellow

Bruno Braak

Bruno Braak

PhD Candidate

Jing Zhang

Jing Zhang

PhD Candidate in Civil Law

Jaap Doek

Jaap Doek

Lecturer

Jan Maarten Elbers

Jan Maarten Elbers

LL.M. student Criminology

Niek Zaman

Niek Zaman

Professor Notarial Corporate Law

Willem van der Muur

Willem van der Muur

PhD candidate

Annelien Bouland

Annelien Bouland

PhD Candidate

Stephan Terblanche

Stephan Terblanche

Research Professor

Michael Verhulst

Michael Verhulst

Teaching / Research Staff Member

Mark Klaassen

Mark Klaassen

Assistant Professor

Simona Florescu

Simona Florescu

PhD-fellow Children's Rights

Maarten van Buuren

Maarten van Buuren

Lecturer Company Law

Elizabeth Stapleton

Elizabeth Stapleton

Undergraduate Student

Herlambang Wiratraman

Herlambang Wiratraman

Senior Lecturer

Melanie Fink

Melanie Fink

APART-GSK Fellow of the Austrian Academy of Sciences

Tom Herrenberg

Tom Herrenberg

PhD Candidate and Lecturer

Valérie Verschoor

Valérie Verschoor

guest staff member at the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law

Natasha Ghulam

Natasha Ghulam

Law student

Jessica Gouw

Jessica Gouw

Master student Child Law

Melisa Korkmaz

Karan Kaushik

Karan Kaushik

Thomas Weber

Thomas Weber

PhD candidate

Maria de Jong

Maria de Jong

PhD Candidate in Youth Law

Loïs Lok

Loïs Lok

Master student children’s rights

Yudan Tan

Yudan Tan

PhD Candidate in Public Law

Thijs Beumers

Thijs Beumers

PhD candidate in Civil Law

Lars Breuls

Lars Breuls

MSc Criminology

Apollonia Bolscher

Apollonia Bolscher

Junior lecturer and researcher in Child Law

Stefan Thewissen

Stefan Thewissen

Research fellow

Fabiana Joaquim

Fabiana Joaquim

Student MSc Crime & Criminal Justice

Maarten Aalbers

Maarten Aalbers

PhD candidate in EU law

Jan Willem Middelesch

Jan Willem Middelesch

StudentCriminal Policy and Law Enforcement

Daniel William Carter

Daniel William Carter

PhD Fellow in European Law

Dorine Verheij

Dorine Verheij

PhD Candidate in Financial law

Helena U. Vrabec

Helena U. Vrabec

Researcher

Ellen Wiering

Ellen Wiering

Student Criminal Policy and Law Enforcement

Alejo Fernández Martín

Alejo Fernández Martín

PhD Candidate in European Criminal Law

Anthon Verweij

Anthon Verweij

PhD fellow in Business Studies and Insolvency Law

Karola Kolomainen

Karola Kolomainen

Student MSc Crime & Criminal Justice

Gerrit Dusseldorp

Gerrit Dusseldorp

Post-doctoral fellow

Esmée van Tienhoven

Esmée van Tienhoven

MSc Student Criminal Justice

Nelleke Koffeman

Nelleke Koffeman

Assistant professor in European Law

Jill Stein

Jill Stein

Legal Researcher Children’s Rights

Basak Baglayan

Basak Baglayan

PhD Candidate in Public International Law

Jouke Tegelaar

Jouke Tegelaar

Lecturer in Financial Law

Paul Post

Paul Post

Student Assistant Europa Institute

Bob Richards

Bob Richards

CEO

Anne Hendrikx

Anne Hendrikx

Lecturer in Civil Law and external PhD candidate

Juul Gooren

Juul Gooren

PhD in Criminal Justice

Stephanie Rap

Stephanie Rap

Assistant Professor child law and children's rights

Morshed Mannan

Morshed Mannan

PhD candidate Company Law

Daniel Mândrescu

Daniel Mândrescu

PhD fellow

Laura Lancée

Laura Lancée

Former Department manager

Barry Winston Bussey

Barry Winston Bussey

PHD Candidate

Nicolette Engelen

Nicolette Engelen

Teaching and Research Staff Member

Pauline Ribbers

PhD Fellow in Civil Procedural Law

Peter Rodrigues

Peter Rodrigues

Professor of Immigration Law

Marielle Koppenol-Laforce

Professor of International Commercial Contracting

Tom Bollemeijer

Tom Bollemeijer

Student

Friso van de Pol

Friso van de Pol

Student Master of Laws

Bernardine Dohrn

Bernardine Dohrn

Clinical Associate Professor (ret.)

Barbara Cooreman

Barbara Cooreman

PhD-Fellow WTO and EU law

Bauke ter Borg

Bauke ter Borg

Student-assistant at Communication & Marketing

Esther Kentin

Esther Kentin

Esther Kentin is Lecturer

Luca Pantaleo

Luca Pantaleo

Researcher EU law

Ruben van Uden

Ruben van Uden

LL.M. Student Civil Law

Wout Schrama

Wout Schrama

LL.M. Student Civil Law

Kevin Lehmann

Kevin Lehmann

Student Intenational Business Law

Nico Salemans

Nico Salemans

Student International Business Law

Xuechan Ma

Xuechan Ma

PhD Candidate in Public International Law

Hillary Mellinger

Hillary Mellinger

PhD student Justice, Law and Criminology

Jinxian Wang

Jinxian Wang

PhD candidate in Economics

Denise Verkroost

Denise Verkroost

Junior researcher and lecturer at Child Law department

Jacqueline Vel

Jacqueline Vel

Senior researcher

Ben Van Rompuy

Ben Van Rompuy

Assistant Professor of Competition Law

Cristina Azzarello

Cristina Azzarello

Alumnus Advanced LL.M. in European and International Human Rights Law

Tjomme de Graaf

Tjomme de Graaf

Student

Nadeshda Jayakody

Nadeshda Jayakody

Alumnus Advanced LLM in European and International Human Rights Law

Daniella Zlotnik

Daniella Zlotnik

Researcher and Junior Lecturer

Megan Ryburn

Megan Ryburn

Researcher

Josper Jongeneelen

Josper Jongeneelen

Student Financial Law

Olaf van Vliet

Olaf van Vliet

Associate Professor

Carolien Jacobs

Carolien Jacobs

Assistant professor

Ivana Savic

Ivana Savic

External PhD Candidate

Reinout Vriesendorp

Reinout Vriesendorp

Professor of Insolvency Law

Daniëlla Gidaly

Daniëlla Gidaly

Master Student

Judith Jansen

Judith Jansen

Master student European Law

Floor Veldhuis

Floor Veldhuis

Master student Civil Law

Marleen Schreuder

Marleen Schreuder

Master student European Law

Sheila Varadan

Sheila Varadan

External PhD Candidate

Anran Zhang

Anran Zhang

PhD Candidate in International Investment Law

Laura Wanlu Zhang

Laura Wanlu Zhang

PhD Candidate in Air and Space Law

Bernardo Almeida

Bernardo Almeida

PhD Candidate

Todd Wassel

The Asia Foundation’s Deputy Country Representative

Esther van Ginneken

Esther van Ginneken

Assistant Professor in Criminology

Kristel van Kruisbergen

Kristel van Kruisbergen

Lecturer and researcher in European Law

Katrien Klep

Katrien Klep

Assistant Professor at the Department of Child Law

Peggy Bracco Gartner

Peggy Bracco Gartner

Lecturer in financial law

Shuai Guo

Shuai Guo

Assistant Professor

Giulia de Groot

Giulia de Groot

Bachelor student

Ilya Kokorin

Ilya Kokorin

Lecturer

Anneke Koning

Anneke Koning

PhD Candidate Criminology

Dimitra Stefoudi

Dimitra Stefoudi

Teaching/Research Staff Member International Institute of Air & Space Law

Kartica van der Zon

Kartica van der Zon

PhD Candidate in Children’s rights

Manel Moya Noguera

Manel Moya Noguera

PhD Candidate in Constitutional Law

Frederik Behre

Frederik Behre

PhD Candidate

Nick Campuzano

Nick Campuzano

PhD Fellow Financial Law

Thomas Franx

Thomas Franx

Bachelor student

Adriaan Milders

Adriaan Milders

Bachelor student

Maxime Köster

Bachelor student

Chiaki Takenouchi

Chiaki Takenouchi

Project Manager

Anna Schmallegger

Anna Schmallegger

Lawyer

Thea Coventry

Thea Coventry

PhD Candidate in International Public Law

Lalin Kovudhikulrungsri

Lalin Kovudhikulrungsri

PhD Candidate in Air and Space Law

Nathan de Arriba-Sellier

Nathan de Arriba-Sellier

PhD Candidate in EU law

Capucine Page

Capucine Page

Alumna Advanced LL.M in International Children’s Rights

Wei Yin

Wei Yin

PhD candidate in International Economic Law

Anne Aagten

Anne Aagten

Research and teaching staff member, immigration law

Pieter Kalis

Pieter Kalis

PhD Candidate in Telecommunications Law

Valentin Vandendaele

Valentin Vandendaele

Lecturer and Researcher in European Law

Klarise Anne Estorninos

Klarise Anne Estorninos

LL.M. graduate Advanced Studies in International Children’s Rights Law

Chalermwut Sriporm

Chalermwut Sriporm

PhD Candidate in Civil Law

Ross Spence

Ross Spence

EURO-CEFG PhD Fellow in Financial Law

Barbora Budinská

Barbora Budinská

Research and Teaching Assistant in European Union Law

Miranda Boone

Miranda Boone

Professor of Criminology

Niek Strohmaier

Niek Strohmaier

Universitair docent

Wiebke Judith

Wiebke Judith

Student in the Master of Laws in Advanced Studies in European and International Human Rights Law

Roxane de Massol de Rebetz

Roxane de Massol de Rebetz

Lecturer and junior researcher

Christina Peristeridou

Christina Peristeridou

Assistant professor of European criminal law

Jannemieke Ouwerkerk

Jannemieke Ouwerkerk

Professor of European Criminal Law

Chrisje Sandelowsky

Chrisje Sandelowsky

Research assistant Department of Child Law

Fachrizal Afandi

Fachrizal Afandi

PhD Candidate at Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance, and Society

Gerrie Lodder

Gerrie Lodder

Lecturer / Researcher Immigration Law Open Universiteit

Daniel Blocq

Daniel Blocq

Assistant Professor

Gert-Jan Boon

Gert-Jan Boon

Researcher

Jean-Pierre van der Rest

Jean-Pierre van der Rest

Professor of Business Studies

Thy Pham

Thy Pham

Assistant Professor

Maria Lourijsen

Maria Lourijsen

Former Advisor

Anna Stupers

Anna Stupers

Research and teaching staff member

Norika Salih

Norika Salih

Teaching/Research Staff Member

Saeed Bagheri

Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in International Law

Irma Johanna Mosquera Valderrama

Irma Johanna Mosquera Valderrama

Professor Tax Governance and EU Jean Monnet Chair Holder EU Tax Governance.

Koen Lankhaar

Koen Lankhaar

Lecturer in Criminology

Merve Kaya

Merve Kaya

LLM European Law

Jakub Jasiewicz

Jakub Jasiewicz

LLM European Law

Lisa van Zelm

Lisa van Zelm

LLM in European Law and Child Law

Kelly Pitcher

Kelly Pitcher

Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure

Adriano Martufi

Adriano Martufi

Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure

Marieke Dubelaar

Marieke Dubelaar

Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure

Jessie Pool

Jessie Pool

Assistant Professor

Raisa Blommestijn

Raisa Blommestijn

Lecturer/Researcher in Legal Philosophy

Sabine Katharina Witting

Sabine Katharina Witting

Assistant Professor Law and Digital Technologies

Alast Najafi

Alast Najafi

Student, LLM European Law

Katharina Seethaler

Katharina Seethaler

Student on the Adv LLM programme International Civil and Commercial Law

Bonifasius Satriyo

Bonifasius Satriyo

Student on the Adv LLM programme International Civil and Commercial Law

Lisanne Wijman

Lisanne Wijman

LL.M. Student Civil Law

Ondřej Svoboda

Ondřej Svoboda

PhD Candidate in Public International Law

Claude Jost

Claude Jost

Former student LLM Public International Law

Kevin Karlen

Kevin Karlen

Legal Associate

Edith Riegler

Edith Riegler

Student Master Criminology & Criminal Justice

Oscar Suárez Bohórquez

Oscar Suárez Bohórquez

International Civil and Commercial Law

Tong Li

Tong Li

International Civil and Commercial Law

Jet Liesker

Jet Liesker

Europa Instituut

Lena Stoll

Lena Stoll

International Civil and Commercial Law

Evelien Campfens

Evelien Campfens

PhD in international cultural heritage law

Victoria Patrickson

Victoria Patrickson

MSc Criminology and Criminal Justice student

Jakub Drápal

Jakub Drápal

PhD. Candidate

Bart Collard

Bart Collard

External PhD candidate

Marit Buddenbaum

Marit Buddenbaum

Alumna International Children’s Rights

Heidi Burrows

LLM in International Children’s Rights Graduate

Marco Antonio Simonelli

Marco Antonio Simonelli

LLM candidate

Ladislav Kováč

Ladislav Kováč

Alumni of Europa Institute

Olivia Kearney

Olivia Kearney

Master Student

Kiki Twisk

Kiki Twisk

Master’s student Forensic Criminology

Laura van Bochove

Laura van Bochove

Assistant Professor in Private International Law

Tomi Tuominen

Tomi Tuominen

University Lecturer in Law

Timothy Roes

Timothy Roes

Assistant Professor of EU Law

Tommi Lahtinen

Tommi Lahtinen

LLM Candidate in European Law

Thijs Hannema

Thijs Hannema

Paralegal in data protection and privacy law

Victor Pierre

Victor Pierre

LLM Candidate

Haiqing Hao

Haiqing Hao

Visiting Scholar

Emily den Boer

Emily den Boer

Master student Constitutional and Administrative Law

Louise Floris

Louise Floris

Bachelor student

Hans Gribnau

Hans Gribnau

Professor of Tax Law

Esther Huiskers-Stoop

Esther Huiskers-Stoop

Assistant Professor of Tax Law

Laura Kreft

Laura Kreft

LLM Candidate in Public International Law

Mark Leiser

Mark Leiser

Assistant Professor

Andrea Samardzija

Andrea Samardzija

LLM Candidate Public International Law

Radu-Vladimir Pascu

Radu-Vladimir Pascu

Master’s student

Sjoerd Yntema

Sjoerd Yntema

Lecturer/Researcher

Darinka Piqani

Darinka Piqani

Assistant Professor of European Union Law

Chelsea Schuin

Chelsea Schuin

Advanced LLM International Children’s Rights

Ekaterina Pannebakker

Ekaterina Pannebakker

Assistant Professor

Manuela Dias

Manuela Dias

Master student Criminology and Criminal Justice

Maciek Bednarski

Maciek Bednarski

Master's Student in Business Law

Carlotte Dessauvagie

Carlotte Dessauvagie

Master’s student in Corporate Law

Milan Pastoors

Milan Pastoors

Master’s student in Company and Civil Law

Christos Papachristopoulos

Christos Papachristopoulos

M.Sc. in Crime and Criminal Justice

Paola Tiffer

Paola Tiffer

LLM Candidate in Public International Law

Laura Krawczyk

Laura Krawczyk

Master Student Public International Law

I do solemnly swear…

Friday the 13th is, arguably, not a bad day to introduce measures to prevent disasters from happening again. The Dutch Finance Minister, Jan-Kees de Jager, chos...

Crime Policies; Dare to ask the basic questions

In the Netherlands more and more repressive crime policies are being introduced. However, the basic question 'is there a crime problem that should be tackled' i...

Proxy Advisors: Should They Be Regulated?

The European Securities and Markets Authority published a discussion paper on proxy advisors. The principal focus of the paper is the development of the proxy a...

Dutch Legislature: On a Crusade for Security or a Populist Collision Course?

What happened to the country formerly internationally known as ‘a beacon of enlightenment’ a ‘nation not obsessed with crime’?...

Pension Reforms and Benefit Cuts: Human Rights Proof?

Politicians get stuck in debates on benefit cuts and pension reforms. ‘Brussels’ of course sets some limits, but how about the European Convention on Human Righ...

Existing tax treaty principles questioned by India

In a recent letter, India has expressed its doubts with respect to an UN recommendation that tax treaty guidelines developed by the OECD are to be followed. Thi...

Rediscovering law school

Is law a true academic discipline? With some exceptions, law lacks an internationally accepted basis of scholarly communication and interaction....

Human spaceflight: from Yuri, to André, to ‘Tom, Dick & Harry’?

Human space flight is as exciting today as it was 51 years ago when Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit the earth. With the marketing of private space ...

‘Lure Jews’, Nazi salute and the limits of criminal law

Teaching the Holocaust? Or how to prevent young immigrants bringing a Nazi salute in 21st century multicultural Amsterdam....

EU Cybercrime Proposal

The new EU proposal for the directive on attacks on information systems criminalises the use of hacking tools. This created some concern among security professi...

Fortis: banks, fiduciary duties and the general interest

The Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal has made some interesting general statements about the fiduciary duties of the executive and supervisory...

Foreign cases, competent courts

Libyan civil servants were involved in torturing a Palestinian doctor in Libya. They were held liable by a Dutch court. A European company was allegedly involve...

Wanted: Evidence for criminal case (any reasonable price accepted)

The Passage-proces is the first big public trial under the Dutch key witness regulations. The ongoing hustle between Peter la S. and the Public Prosecution Serv...

State aid is simply wrong

Although state aid can be a profitable business for governments and although it seems to save companies and safeguard employment, it should be abolished from ou...

Dear prospective director, are you suitable for the job?

New regulation, which introduces a suitability assessment for executive and supervisory directors of financial institutions, will take effect from 1 July. This ...

At the worst possible moment: Rutte cabinet crisis intensifies Dutch political dilemmas

The present Dutch cabinet crisis gives rise to difficult problems: how is the budget for 2013 to be settled with a crippled cabinet and upcoming elections? Prof...

Fairness in Dutch criminal procedure: a victims demand

How can it be that in Dutch criminal procedure the focus is only on the accused and not the victim? I argue that the introduction of the ‘fair trial’ ideal in t...

When will the general election be held?

Today the Rutte-Verhagen cabinet, now under resignation, debated on the crisis. There will be a general election but there is controversy about the date. Profes...

A new Civil Rights Battle on the Horizon?

Are we going to see a new branch of Civil Rights litigation? It seems that the Supreme Court will uphold many provisions in the Arizonian ‘SB1070’ law. The law’...

The Robert M. case: multiple victims and sentencing

Breivik stands trial for killing 77 people; Robert M. for abusing 67 children. Cold numbers that make us speechless. In both cases, the accused are indicted for...

The Dutch ‘geschriften­bescherming’ after the ECJ’s Football DataCo decision

In March the European Court of Justice passed judgment in a database case on football schedules. This judgment could well affect the Dutch protection for non-or...

Olympic qualification perils

In the quest for London 2012 Dutch gymnasts seek justice and successfully challenge premature Olympic selection in court....

Data sharing is caring? The PNR agreement: an old Big Brother story told anew

Public records, banking information, correspondence…the list of data accessed by police would be incomplete without Passenger Name Records. The new EU-US PNR ag...

Is Switzerland opening up for cross-border insolvency?

Traditionally, Switzerland protects itself against the effects of non-Swiss insolvency proceedings. In a recent case regarding Van der Moolen Effecten Specialis...

Institutionalized(?)

Are 107 ‘yes’ votes in UNESCO worth more to Palestinian statehood than 130 direct recognitions by individual states?...

Dutch Pirate Party wants to sink BREIN… and the rule of law?

In January of this year Dutch anti-piracy outfit BREIN successfully sought an injunction against Internet providers Ziggo and XS4ALL, forcing them to block acce...

Does the Netherlands have a future as a tax haven?

The Netherlands seems to be an important addressee of a recent EU resolution on tax fraud, evasion and avoidance. What is wrong with the Dutch corporate tax env...

How to remedy an irreparable violation?

Increasingly, the Dutch government has to deal with the distribution of limited permits or grants. A recent case shows that errors and mistakes made during awar...

The legacy of a fallen Cabinet

In the Netherlands new elections will be held in September this year. It is totally unclear what kind of Cabinet the Netherlands will get. The political landsca...

What would the Commission do? A case of existing State aid.

When dealing with State aid matters, national judges and the European Commission have 'essential, but distinct, roles'. This distinction seems to be blurring, a...

No evidence for actuarial justice in judicial decision-making in the Netherlands

We live in a risk society, many scholars contend. Attempting to eliminate all risks, criminal punishment is no longer based on guilt, but on one’s risk of jeopa...

Numerophobia and other urban fears

The increasing share of ethnic minority groups in cities has led politicians to implement discriminatory measures. The real danger lies in the consequences of s...

Desperately searching for growth

The European Commission has published a proposal for an optional Common European Sales Law (CESL) which it says is aimed at boosting trade and expanding consume...

The European Commission’s strategy on eProcurement

In its strategy on eProcurement, the Commission points out that huge savings can be made by switching to full electronic procurement. The question is, why haven...

Judging the Empire: the Emperor as Judge

Scattered in the Digests are the remains of a book by the famous jurist Julius Paulus, containing reports of cases judged by several Roman emperors. The Leiden ...

The end of an area

The euro crisis is back. Greek and French elections have put strengthening fiscal rules and rescue plans back on the agenda, no matter what Chancellor Merkel sa...

Netherlands Court Cooks Up Healthy Solution to Chef Martin’s Problems

A recent court decision in the Netherlands under the so-called inquiry procedure may give food for thought to other countries and induce them to introduce a sim...

No More Promised Land Waiting at the End of the Road for EU?

No matter whether one views the EU as constitutional or administrative in character, its democratic legitimacy has come under increasing pressure, the reason be...

A vintage approach to tackling crime

The British conservative government wants to abolish the repressive ASBOs in favour of alternative 'community-based' social control policies. Can we expect the,...

Wiretapping Internet Communications

The effectiveness of internet wiretaps deteriorated over the last decade, while at the same time the necessity of wiretapping internet communications has increa...

Population of Holland also “marked for death”?

Does the publication of Wilders’ book Marked for Death make the Netherlands more vulnerable to terrorist attacks? And what to do about this?...

Emotional customers, cautious banks

Banks have to warn their customers against the risks of trading in options and futures, all the more so when the customer is emotional about previous losses. Do...

Interpreting Radicalism

We often assume we understand what terrorism and radicalism mean. Our interpretations and assumptions of these concepts are at the basis of what we criminalize ...

The Right to Freedom of Expression: Trashier and Fatter than Ever

A surprising decision of the Court of Appeal (CoA) in Amsterdam gives reason to be cautious for photographers during public events....

Child-friendly health care

Children in health care are vulnerable. Participation is one of the key principles to ensure children’s rights in health care. How can children, parents and med...

Source state taxation in model tax treaties

In this Leiden Law Blog the main difference between the UN Model and the OECD Model is described. Lodewijk Wisse explains why the difference in application of t...

The Dutch right of inquiry as an export product

New regulation, which introduces a right of inquiry in Curacao, took effect from 1 January 2012. Although the regulation follows the same path as its Dutch coun...

The criminal justice system as a car wash

Using the metaphor of a car wash, the Minister for Security and Justice revealed his plans for criminal justice reforms....

The European Convention and Environmental Protection: the Case of the Waste Crisis in Italy

How much flexibility should we allow the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in order to provide for protection of important interests? The example of the It...

Supreme Court – not so supreme truth

Our esteemed Supreme Court “civilized” criminal evidence and proof concerning victims’ claims. Or: one more reason not to become a criminal defendant: you may r...

The Future of Our Textbooks

Textbooks and course books for first-year law students have a tradition which goes back to the Greeks. But what makes a good textbook? And even more importantly...

The Dutch cookie conundrum

This week, the new Dutch cookie law came into force, leading to confusion and chagrin among website owners. The cookie law is controversial, as it requires webs...

The European Court of Human Rights: towards a too procedural approach?

The ECtHR nowadays uses a more procedural approach when assessing an alleged human right violation. What lessons can be learned from experiences in Dutch admini...

Femmes for Freedom: fighting against marital captivity

Last Monday, Sheik Al-Haddad from the London Sharia Council advocated the establishment of a Sharia council in the Netherlands, in order to help Dutch women in ...

Common European Sales Law and EU-Competence: A Never Ending Game?

What is the legal basis for the proposed Common European Sales Law: art. 114 TFEU or art. 352 TFEU? The European Commission must clarify this issue before engag...

Redressing the Discourse on the Burqa Ban

Proudly stating that the Netherlands is a tolerant country where ‘everyone is free to wear what they want’ neglects women who are oppressed, even if there are o...

Space travel and crime reduction

Images of earth as seen from outer space have given rise to a new awareness which might contribute to the reduction and prevention of crime....

Making the case for the rights of street children at the global and local level

The Child Law Department has produced a new report on the rights of street children in an exciting new partnership bringing the work of academia and the NGO wor...

The power of the (false) image

In 2012 a few celebrities unwillingly revealed the ugly truth that they were able to keep hidden for years beneath their public mask. Behind this process we can...

The legal status of the child under the UN Convention On The Rights Of The Child

The inaugural lecture of the UNICEF Chair In Children's Rights of November 19th 2012....

The abandoned Christmas trees

Around New Year many Christmas trees are dumped on the pavement or in the park. This is probably not a crime as such, but it is evidence of a terrible mentality...

From quantity back to quality

The new law to limit the top salaries in the public sector that has come into force in January this year, will not achieve its goal as long as the people involv...

Who owns the land?

The Dutch government has decided to sell some nature areas to private owners. Although the State might legally own them, its task really consists of managing th...

Crime as a short-cut to get what you want

It has been suggested by Colin Wilson that criminal behaviour is driven by the urge to take short-cuts. This is an interesting way to look at crime, which quest...

The natural process of mutual integration

Western countries expect immigrants to adapt to their culture, whereas for centuries colonizing Europeans always imposed their ways on the native inhabitants t...

Exploiting shale gas: a risky gamble

The Dutch Minister for Economic Affairs publicly stated in August that he – contrary to many protests – is in favour of this exploitation. His economic short-te...

Malala: ‘No-one should be excluded from education’

The Child Law Department wrote a scientific report called ‘ACCESS DENIED!’. This report is published in light of the 2013 International Children’s Peace Prize, ...

The feminine face of justice

Though women until quite recently had no role to play in the legal world, justice has always been represented in a feminine way. Now that more women are studyin...

What we can learn from fruit flies

Recent research with fruit flies has shown that close contact between a female and a male fruit fly reduces aggression in the male fruit fly considerably. What ...

Has the Dutch Supreme Court accepted the English concept of the floating charge in Dutch Law?

This blog draws a comparison between the English floating charge and the Dutch 'verzamelpandakte-constructie'. Has the Dutch Supreme Court accepted the English ...

The law that everyone should know

The principle that everyone is expected to know the law is not connected to any specific body of written laws. It refers to the spirit on which the Rule of Law ...

Every crime tells a story

Although we rationally try to fight crime, we are fascinated by crime stories at the same time. They reach back to the mythical battles between the forces of go...

Watching quarrelling neighbours

A Dutch TV programme, dedicated to legally solving cases of quarrelling neighbours, shows how a minor problem can be blown up to immense proportions. We would d...

No man is an island, entire of itself

My short stay this summer on Inisheer, the smallest of the Aran Islands off the west coast of Ireland, inspired me to think about some law-related issues: about...

How to feel more secure with less police

In the Dutch national police force 3000 jobs have to be shed by 2017, reducing the presence of police officers on our streets. This need not endanger our sense ...

The right of residence for non-EU parents of EU citizen children: the Chavez-Vilchez case

The EU Court of Justice explains the Zambrano doctrine: what matters is not just whether an EU-citizen parent could take care of the child, but whether the chil...

An Embedded Freedom of Speech

The terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo has put the freedom of speech back on the agenda. If we are serious about creating a world in which there is room for ever...

Capital punishment in Indonesia

Last Sunday’s execution of Dutch national Ang Kiem Soei led to strong reactions from the Dutch government and in the media. This blog considers two questions: f...

When is a child forced to leave the EU?

In Ruiz Zambrano the Court of Justice of the EU decided that a minor EU child may not be forced to leave the territory of the EU. Four years later it is still n...

Crime and (lack of) empathy in a changing world

Research has established a link between lack of empathy and crime. It is interesting and illuminating to look at both phenomena from the context of the historic...

The amoral mentality of bankers

Joris Luyendijk, who has thoroughly analysed the world of bankers in London, argues that bankers can behave amorally because they only check whether their behav...

Freedom – finding a home for us all

When Leiden University was founded, freedom meant non-interference by authorities. In the 1960s it was expanded inwardly to living authentic lives. And amidst a...

The Rule of Law and the World of Myth

According to law philosophers Western civilisation, reigned by law and reason, has always differed profoundly from the ‘savage’ world guided by myth. Yet by mak...

Towards legal access for asylum seekers

People drowning in the Mediterranean reach the headlines of the news, but the problem that there is no legal way of access for asylum seekers is hardly discusse...

Respecting the Rights of Mother Earth

While various problems threaten us these days, we might forget that the worldwide ecological issue remains. It is only by taking the Rights of Mother Earth seri...

A new perspective on international children's rights jurisprudence

What does the Leiden Children's Rights Observatory hold for the study of international children's rights and access to justice?...

Berlusconi v. Bank of Italy: Single Supervisory Mechanism creates ‘single judicial review’

In Berlusconi and Fininvest v. Banca d’Italia, the CJEU held that within the framework of the SSM, national draft decisions preceding a final ECB decision are s...

Sharing responsibility in times of crisis: Challenges at Europe's external borders

In the wake of the biggest refugee crisis since World War II, the dysfunctionality of European immigration & asylum policy is more evident than ever. Europe’s r...

Family reunification for refugees is a human right

The failure of the Dublin system seems to have led to a race to the bottom among Member States in reception conditions for refugees, to the detriment of human r...

HL Hart in South Sudan: the war-torn secondary rule of recognition

To what extent does an authoritarian regime still need to justify its course by reference to law? Hart’s classic distinction between primary& secondary legal ru...

Abraham Keita: ‘I want to be a light for children in the darkness’

The Child Law Department has produced a KidsRights Report on justice for child victims of violence, to support the 2015 International Children’s Peace Prize. Th...

Living in a world of give and take

We tend to respond to the taking away behaviour of terrorists and criminals in general by taking away even more from them, and focus as a result on what we do n...

Making space for animals and their rights

Most people, including legal scholars, still have a strong species bias. Yet there are significant developments and new insights which give good reason to expan...

The Jungle and the Right to Family Unification

A UK Tribunal has ruled that four asylum seekers from ‘the Jungle’ of Calais have to be reunited with their family members in the UK while awaiting an asylum de...

Reaching beyond patriarchal boundaries

Johann Jacob Bachofen, who argued that before patriarchy there was matriarchy, should not just be criticized for his ideas. He should be valued as a very brave ...

There is light at the end of the economic tunnel

New kinds of businesses, part of a so-called ‘purpose economy’, are taking root everywhere. Their success is improving the well-being of people, their community...

The Future of EU Asylum Law

With the ink of the latest recasts barely dry, the Commission is already pushing for new reforms of EU asylum law. The goal: a unified European asylum policy....

The Ongoing Search for the Promised Land

Before we start criminalising economic migrants as fortune seekers, we should realise that Western culture itself has spread the idea of fortune seeking across ...

How to stop exploiting and destroying landscapes

Dutch minister Kamp has again decided in favour of gas exploitation, whilst Europe was hit by unprecedented heavy rainfall, leading to immense destruction. The ...

Leiden Advocacy Project on Plastic: law students at The Ocean Cleanup

About 8 million tons of plastic enters the ocean every year: plastic waste is a serious and increasing environmental problem. If nothing is done, it will ruin t...

Insolvency for Perry Sport: still room for the interests of unsecured creditors?

The recent insolvency for Perry Sport shows the advantageous position of banks in current insolvencies. One of the causes is the development of the collective d...

Coca-Cola and its plastic bottle

Coca cola has switched from glass to plastic bottles on its way towards sustainable packaging in Africa. Promises to apply CSR policies have been made in order ...

The power of Diversity & Inclusion

How can different phenomena like state formation, cultural development, human rights and even life itself be linked to the principle of Diversity & Inclusion? A...

Coercion (drang) in the Dutch youth care system: legal position in limbo between judicial systems

Last Tuesday the Dutch States General was informed about the effectiveness of the Youth Act. One of the important conclusions focuses on the use of coercion in ...

Divorce of convenience?

According to an AG Opinion, a divorced third-country national parent of a minor EU citizen can get a derived right of residence, even if the other parent is sti...

When words get in the way…

Dutch governmental organisations have decided to get rid of the words ‘autochtoon’ and ‘allochtoon’ – widely used to define native and non-native inhabitants – ...

Will the real you please stand up!

Everywhere collective identities are struggling with other identities. They are mere substitutes, however, for the personal identity we are born with – whose de...

An old, dying Empire versus a rising Earth Community

Trump and his followers have shown that patriotism and imperialism are not dead yet. They are part of a larger populist movement, which is still small compared ...

Who to vote for in these challenging times?

Many people do not yet know which party to vote for in the upcoming elections. To avoid escalation of conflicts it has become essential to choose individuals wi...

The reality of climate change

Many Dutch politicians still consider climate change a long-term issue, but obviously it has become a here and now reality. To become ecologically minded involv...

Constrained agency and crime

The Netherlands Scientific Council for Government Policy (WRR) argues that the government should give more consideration to the impact of life events on life sk...

World Wide Waste

The programme ‘Ocean Clean Up’ promises to rid the oceans of ‘plastic soup’. This is a very welcome initiative. But only effective when it is accompanied by a c...

A new approach to democracy – with old roots

According to Vandana Shiva we must shift from representative democracy, in which corporations rule, to ‘Earth Democracy’ to deal with our current crises – to en...

The Dutch Children’s Ombudsman put on the map

The Dutch Children’s Ombudsman successfully monitors the rights of children. The evaluation of the Children’s Ombudsman Act shows, however, that its autonomous ...

Child-friendly Judgments :-)

Courts deliver judgments in child-friendly language. This fits in the concept of child-friendly justice, which aims to make justice systems accessible for child...

Access to water for children in the Netherlands

Children have a right to water. No household should be cut off from water if children are involved. Both the government and the water companies should adjust th...

Reflections from Lebanon: Illegal Status, Syrian Refugee Children and Roles of NGOs

Increasing numbers of displaced Syrians are becoming illegal in Lebanon. The blog will describe the negative consequences of the lack of legal status on childre...

Inspired by wilderness

For a long time civilisation was equated with cultivating wilderness and urbanisation. Now climate change is threatening us, in many fields – including law – th...

Artificial Womb Technology and Children’s Rights: Complete Fantasy or Future Reality?

In the growing field of Assisted Reproductive Technology, the next step might be an Artificial Womb. This would bring with it many questions with regards to the...

In need of the wisdom of de-escalation

To prevent a global disaster we badly need to stop the escalation of international conflicts, like the one between North Korea and the US. But how can we open t...

A child-friendly ASEAN?

This blog discusses the compliance of the ASEAN instruments on children’s rights with international standards, their capability in addressing current regional i...

The ethical dimension of ancient laws

Due to the inclusion of unwritten laws, surviving from the Stone Age, the (pre-Hammurabi) Sumerian legal system was surprisingly liberal. We can still learn fro...

Male privilege and the abuse of power

The #MeToo reports have brought the ‘tradition’ of masculine domination out into the open and what it can lead to. When did it begin, and in what direction will...

Introducing: Experimental Jurisprudence

Studying how the law works in practice using empirical methods is gaining in popularity. A new subfield within ‘Empirical Legal Studies’, has now emerged: Exper...

For further reflection: international students on the Dutch Sinterklaas tradition

With the Black Pete discussion in the Netherlands in mind, I asked my international students, out of curiosity, what they thought of the Dutch Sinterklaas tradi...

Unaccompanied children travelling by air, a human rights issue

This blog explains how child trafficking in aviation may work in practice and why it desperately needs to be reframed as a human rights issue, in order for the ...

The right to respect for family life in deportation cases: Is the ECtHR taking a step backwards?

Immigrants are protected from expulsion by the right to respect for private and family life. But in certain circumstances after a criminal conviction, expulsion...

Recycling as panacea for plastic pollution: the EU Plastics Strategy

The circular economy and recycling are the key answers of the EU Plastics Strategy to the plastic soup. What happened to the idea of reducing plastic waste, as ...

An exploration into uncharted legal territory

Capra and Mattei argue that the legal world still wrongly bases its core ideas, such as ‘private property’, on mechanistic science dating from the 16th century....

Money money money… in a rich man’s world

There was widespread disgust about the proposed salary increase of one million Euros for the Dutch ING chairman. The proposal was withdrawn following public pre...

The Committee on the Rights of the Child on Female Genital Mutilation and Non-Refoulement

In its first ruling, the Committee on the rights of the Child holds that the deportation of a Somali mother and her baby daughter fearing to undergo FGM would b...

Raising the minimum age of criminal responsibility and the importance of proper youth care

The Council for the Administration of Criminal Justice and Protection of Juveniles conducted a study on the minimum age of criminal responsibility. As a result ...

Unaccompanied children becoming young adults and the right to family reunion

The CJEU held in A.S. that family reunification of the parents of an unaccompanied asylum-seeking child should be allowed if the applicant was a minor when the ...

Traffic jams and smoking bans

When we compare the latest Dutch measures to deal with traffic jams and smoking, we see that we are actually facilitating the rise of traffic pollution while ti...

‘Who breaks a butterfly on a wheel?’: fingerprinting migrant children under the Eurodac Regulation

Under the recast EURODAC Regulation it is proposed to lower the minimum age of data subjects from to 14 to 6 years of age. This raises issues of compatibility w...

Evolving capacities of children: teenagers lead anti-gun law protests in America

Teenagers who survived a high school shooting in Florida have sparked a national movement and changed the debate on gun law in America. March for Our Lives remi...

Dublin IV: Violating Unaccompanied Minor’s Best Interests in the Allocation of Responsibility

The proposed Dublin IV Regulation contradicts the Court’s case law on Member State responsibility for asylum claims of unaccompanied minors and fails to properl...

Why feminism is good for men as well

The Dutch author Jens van Tricht pleads for men’s emancipation. This is needed to help us reduce violence and improve the relational world of men on several lev...

Early warning and the restructuring directive: could directors learn from insolvency practitioners?

Could the contribution of insolvency practitioners in creating early warning tools help company directors identify the moment in time when they should take meas...

Interpretation of contracts under Canadian law

Under Canadian law, in interpreting a contract so-called post-contractual (or subsequent) conduct only plays a role when the contract is ambiguous....

Leveraging technology to enhance access to justice for children in Africa

Based on a presentation given by the author at the Continental Conference on Access to Justice for Children in Africa in May 2018, this blog post explores how A...

„Wir sind gekommen, um zu bleiben!“

Under which circumstances can an irregular migrant successfully rely on the right to respect for private life to obtain lawful residence in a host state?...

The revival of the right of pledge

What happens in cases of commingling of similar goods, one of which is encumbered with a right of pledge? Is the right of pledge extinguished by the commingling...

The relevance of experiencing awe

Research has shown that regularly experiencing awe not only makes us feel part of something larger, but also makes us more attuned to our common humanity and ra...

UNCITRAL Model Law on insolvency-related judgments: new chapter in international insolvency law

In summer 2018 UNCITRAL adopted a new model law on recognition and enforcement of insolvency-related judgments. Filling a gap in international insolvency law, i...

Challenging the European Commission’s magic wand

A new EU conflict of laws rule for third-party effects of cross-border assignments of claims....

Are Symbolic Laws Good Laws?

Earlier this year, the Austrian government announced a proposed law which entails a ban on wearing the hijab for kindergarten-age girls. Is this a response to a...

Global tax governance in the G20 and the OECD: What can be done?

What does the current proposals of the OECD/G20 says about Global Tax Governance?...

Why science needs spirituality

In his new book ‘Spiritual science’ Steve Taylor shows that we can only make sense of many human experiences when science opens up to and integrates spiritualit...

Healing the planet by changing the underlying story

The recent UN climate report and the Urgenda appeal case reflect hopeful developments with regard to dealing with climate change. But there are alternative view...

Indigenous injustice and the power of the land

David Peat argues that Native American and Western cultures have clashed from the beginning. The differences form the basis of disputes about land ownership, th...

Children’s rights at the local level: The European approach to (unaccompanied) children in migration

Refugee and migrant children require specific protection and support. Local level initiatives play an important role in their integration. Initiatives promoting...

What have children’s rights got to do with counter-terrorism in Europe?

What have children’s rights got to do with counter-terrorism in Europe? A lot. Consider security-based approaches to targeting suspects of terrorism, who may b...

How Flagrant is Flagrant? The latest judgment in the Celmer Saga

The Irish Court has surprised many by ordering the surrender of Mr. Celmer to Poland. A closer look at the decision reveals that the outcome of the case was dec...

Ambitious proposal for a single-use plastics directive becomes reality

EU Institutions have agreed on the proposal for the Directive on single-use plastics. This proposal establishes ambitious targets aimed at reducing the amount o...

Dutch international tax policy: the end of letterbox companies?

The Netherlands has developed into the world’s leading hub for multinational tax planning. Will that change under growing international pressure?...

Extending Rights and Growing Responsibilities

The environmental lawyer David Boyd has written a very interesting book about the gradual process of extending the legal concept of ‘rights’ to the non-human wo...

Please Sir, may I have some more... guns

With each new school shooting, Trump (with the NRA) seems to capitalize on these tragedies to push the political agenda on gun control. The concepts of the prec...

The status of UK citizens in the EU after Brexit

An important implication of Brexit is the changing position of UK nationals in the EU-27. In this blog I will outline the proposed regulation on visa-free trave...

The appraisal of DNA evidence in criminal law

In recent years many initiatives have been taken to improve how criminal law judges interpret DNA evidence. How well is DNA evidence appraised in criminal law c...

Brexit and the courts of London, or how England scrambles to remain a relevant jurisdiction

Commercial and financial transaction documentation commonly refers to the London courts to adjudicate any dispute. After Brexit, this forum clause may be proble...

Khomeini’s invention of theoterrorism

On February 14, 1989, Ayatollah Khomeini issued a death sentence on Salman Rushdie because, in Khomeini’s opinion, Rushdie had criticised Islam’s sacred icons. ...

Finnish Constitutional Law Committee adopts ultra vires review of secondary EU law?

Constitutional Law Court’s ultra vires review of EU law, but similar actions by other European institutions have mostly stayed under the radar....

Facultative Mixity: Blessing Disguised?

Even when the EU could act alone on the international stage, Member States often insist on being involved alongside the EU institutions. The Court of Justice is...

Corporate re-structures deemed redundant in context of EU competition law and private enforcement

On 14 March, the European Court of Justice issued a momentous ruling that encourages the private enforcement of European Union competition laws and enhances the...

Asset segregation: its many faces and challenges faced

Asset segregation is essential for protecting clients’ assets in case of insolvency of the financial institution where the client holds its assets. The Hazelhof...

The Political Theology of Thierry Baudet

Governments have historically relied on metaphysical sources for their legitimacy. The French Revolution intended to put an end to this. However, with the curre...

Why should non-human animals be included in our moral circle?

Our moral circle should include every being that can suffer, every being that is sentient. As far as our current knowledge reaches, most animal species have the...

Dutch State takes shares in Air France-KLM: a new shareholding, a new policy?

The Dutch State has bought shares in the French holding company Air France-KLM S.A. to ensure that the Dutch public interest is being taken into account. This n...

What does ‘also means’ mean?

The ordinary meaning of the words ‘also means’ in statutory law is additive rather than clarifying....

The second privacy paradox

After some major privacy breaches in the land of children’s privacy, a new, second privacy paradox is emerging. It’s about time we talk about children’s privacy...

Spotify’s allegations – genuine anti-competitive concerns or a devious bite of the Apple?

After having had enough of Apple’s abusive conduct through their dominant position on the iOS operating system, Spotify has filed a complaint with the European ...

The call for more external order and control

In the prevailing Western view, order is something that must be imposed externally to reduce or end conflict. But there is another order, a natural one that sha...

Change the system, not the climate: From the perspective of climate change law

The global climate is changing. Against the backdrop of social concerns, climate change laws have permeated global political discourse. This blog presents lates...

From petition to regulation: a deposit return system for small plastic bottles

Last week the Dutch Parliament discussed the proposal for a mandatory deposit return system for small plastic bottles. After more than 25 years of dialogue with...

Promotion of Tax Compliance: Cooperative Compliance and the Dutch Horizontal Monitoring Model

How has the Dutch tax administration incorporated the concept of Cooperative Compliance in its compliance strategy, and how is it contributing to the further de...

The motives for the period of office in the PCIJ and their implementation in the ICJ today

In recent years, elections of judges to the ICJ have shown their political side. States try to place their candidates for the term of nine years. This entry inv...

The Grundgesetz turns 70 – On the Europeanness of the German Constitution

The European parliamentary elections commence and the German Constitution turns 70 today, both on the very same day. Although arguably coincidental, this overla...

Cyberattacks are rewriting the ‘rules’ of modern warfare – we aren’t prepared for the consequences

When Israeli Defence Forces bombed a building allegedly used by Hamas computer hackers, it marked the first time that kinetic force has been used in response to...

The GDPR: one year on

25 May 2019 marks the one year anniversary since the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation came into force. This blog laments the EU’s missed oppo...

The courage to choose the right direction

The fight-or-flight response is particularly strong in the populist movements, but it takes us in the wrong direction. Choosing the right direction is a matter ...

Is fragmentation an issue or an exception? Analysis of the Tadic and Bosnian Genocide cases

Fragmentation occurs when international proceedings that involve the same parties and raise the same issues arrive at different conclusions. The conflict in th...

Baby steps: parent-child relationships in gestational surrogacy cases

The ECHR recently delivered its first Advisory Opinion in a case on gestational surrogacy. The case is noteworthy in terms of the novel procedural dimension as ...

The infrequent use of conciliation

Conciliation was initially thought to have great potential for being employed in the majority of inter-State disputes. However, for several reasons, conciliatio...

Deepwater Horizon

A little over nine years ago, a fire at the drilling rig ‘Deepwater Horizon’ caused the largest oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry in the Gulf o...

A never-ending story: EU postpones decision on negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia

This blog entry sheds some light on Council’s conclusions of 18 June 2019 in which any decision of opening accession negotiations with Albania and North Macedon...

What about the makfuls? Kafala, the Family Reunification Directive and Children’s Rights

Should children, who are the subject of kafala arrangements, be reunified with their carers under the Family Reunification Directive?...

Yes, we can (change)

By the end of 2019 The French Supreme Court will change the structure and motivations in all its decisions. The ‘most important’ decisions will be provided with...

A trip to Oslo and through the Norwegian penal exceptionalism

After a year studying Criminology from the Dutch perspective, Leiden students set off on a journey to learn about the Norwegian criminal justice system and its ...

The new kid on the block: the HCCH Judgments Convention of 2 July 2019

The HCCH has adopted a new convention that offers a facilitated regime of global circulation of court decisions in civil and commercial matters aiming to foster...

The Mediator in Insolvency Law: Exploring New Terrain

On 11 September 2018, the Court of Appeal of 's-Hertogenbosch handed down a remarkable interlocutory judgment in a case involving the bankruptcy of a tiling com...

Policing prison

In an attempt to reduce crime and disorder, prisons are being taken away from the Ministry of Justice. Could such a policy ever prove effective, and what does i...

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights on state responsibility and climate change

In November 2017, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights issued Advisory Opinion OC-23, which highlighted the relationship of interdependence and indivisibili...

‘The end of all our exploring will be to arrive where we started…’

50 years after landing on the moon the media and scientists still dream about further exploring space. Yet the images of planet earth have shifted our focus: we...

News from “cookie land”

The use of web cookies has become increasingly diverse, enabling tracking beyond traditional cookie techniques. Social networks and website owners both get a pi...

How does cyber warfare fit in the framework of International Humanitarian Law?

Gone are the days when the worst thing on the Internet to be afraid of was a pesky virus. The current highly sophisticated malware looks for software vulnerabil...

Do trade agreements work in an unpredictable world?

Quite quickly national considerations are taking priority over collective agreements. Who would have thought the European Union would be challenged by Brexit? A...

Hassan Faraj Mehrabi

Hassan Faraj Mehrabi

Advanced LLM in International Civil and Commercial Law

Hosna Sheikhattar

Hosna Sheikhattar

Lecturer and academic coordinator

The Singapore Mediation Convention: a promising start, an uncertain future

On 7 August, 46 countries signed the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation. These states have to ensure that...

Tom Boekestein

Tom Boekestein

Guest researcher

The curious case of T.C.E.: The protection of Family Unity under EU and ECHR law

Had T.C.E.'s claim for a residence right to stay with his daughter been adjudicated by the CJEU, not the ECtHR, the case would have ended differently. This begs...

Jip Stam

Jip Stam

Researcher/Lecturer

The risky aspects of our hate speech laws

Recent events around the trial against Dutch politician Geert Wilders demonstrate that our laws prohibiting hate speech should be reconsidered. Not only for the...

Jorieke Besselink

Jorieke Besselink

Student Criminology and Security Policy

Terrorism: one man’s insecurity is another man’s freedom fighter

An analysis of a Dutch counterterrorism law through the lens of the theoretical perspective that Giddens calls the ‘risk society’....

Could online dispute resolution help in the Thomas Cook bankruptcy?

Online Dispute Resolution and Blockchain technology: how does ODR work? What is a smart contract? Could ODR be helpful in settling numerous potential and relate...

Kelsey Engstrom

Kelsey Engstrom

Master’s student in Comparative Criminal Justice (MSc)

The Black Panther Party: Freedom Fighters or Radicalists?

The Black Panther Party was a political organization in the United States during the 1960s-1980s. Labelled the greatest threat to internal security by the FBI, ...

The first personal bankruptcy case in China

It has been long held in China that a debt must be repaid, particularly the debt of a father by his son. Is this going to change? What does the first personal b...

Laura Jakobs

Laura Jakobs

Graduate LLM European Legal Studies

The controversial legal status of directed mutagenesis techniques

Recent scientific developments have enabled the emergence of directed mutagenesis techniques which are novel techniques of genetic modification that produce GMO...

A peaceful rebellion against extinction

The people joining the ‘Extinction Rebellion’ protests are reviving an ancient indigenous sense of landownership. This views the land not in terms of exclusive ...

Pauline Springorum

Pauline Springorum

Master's student Civil Law

Trademarks in works of art are allowed

An artist may incorporate another person's registered trademark in a work of art, provided that the work of art 'is the original result of a creative design pro...

Maarten Toelen

Maarten Toelen

Security Consultant

The European Cybersecurity Centre: A strange animal in the EU’s institutional zoo

In view of the steady proliferation of ‘Union bodies’, one may wonder what are the limits to such agencification. That is exactly the question raised by the pro...

Erwin dijkstra

Erwin dijkstra

External PhD candidate

Levenslange uitzichtloosheid voor jonggehandicapten

Vorige week donderdag stemde de Tweede Kamer in met het wetsvoorstel Vereenvoudiging Wajong. Deze stemming vormde het sluitstuk van twee onheilspellende weken v...

Rianne van Pelt

Rianne van Pelt

LL.M. Student Civil Law

Can the pre-pack pack its bags in the Netherlands?

After all the commotion caused by the ECJ's ruling in the FNV/Smallsteps case, everyone wants to know whether the pre-pack has any future at all. Is it game-ove...

Romy Siebelink

Romy Siebelink

LLM Civil Law student

The intended trustee in Dutch pre-pack: from fly on the wall to spider in the web

The draft bill of the Continuity of Enterprises Act I assigns a significant role to the intended trustee in Dutch pre-pack proceedings. But what exactly is the ...

Felipe de Paula

Felipe de Paula

Lawyer / Lecturer

Provisional Measures: understanding the allegedly peculiar Brazilian legislative instrument

Those who like to understand the Brazilian legislative set-up will have to get used to them: Provisional Measures....

Francesco Schmidt

Francesco Schmidt

Advanced LL.M. candidate in European and International Human Rights Law

Data security in humanitarian action

If the essence of war is speed, knowledge of sensitive information about the enemy can make the difference. Even if this means cracking and stealing data held ...

Christina Peristeridou

Christina Peristeridou

Pilate washes his hands. The CJEU misses an opportunity to rule on pre-trial detention

The very recent ruling of the CJEU in DK (C-653/19 PPU, 28 November 2019) confirms the limited applicability of Directive 2016/343 on the presumption of innocen...

The future is female: Gender representation in international courts and tribunals

In an age when we are striving to achieve gender equality in all aspects of life, the underrepresentation of women in international courts and tribunals is an i...

Henriet Baas

Henriet Baas

LL.M. European Law student

Disembarking the opposition to a relocation scheme for the Mediterranean

Proposals for a temporary disembarkation mechanism for migrants rescued in the Mediterranean have fallen on deaf ears in most EU Member States. A common scheme ...

Thomas Meekel

Thomas Meekel

Master’s student Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law

The myth of bioplastics

Many companies have discovered that making their products sustainable is a unique selling point and good for PR. Some are eager to promote bioplastics as being ...

Siyou Zhou

Siyou Zhou

Student European and International Business Law

Arbitrability of competition claims in China – A case study of the EU, US and China

Both China’s arbitration law and competition law were derived from western jurisdictions around 10 years ago. In recent years, arbitration has become the prefe...

“Free the MEPs” Roars the Court of Justice?

In its Junqueras judgment, the European Court of Justice resorted to the principle of representative democracy to protect European parliamentary rights from nat...

Katie Pentney

Katie Pentney

Advanced LLM Candidate in European and International Human Rights Law

A run on the Bank(ović): 18 years later, will the court provide clarity in Hanan v. Germany?

With the pending case of Hanan v. Germany, the Grand Chamber has the opportunity to consider anew whether airstrikes fall within the jurisdiction of the Convent...

Waruguru Gaitho

Waruguru Gaitho

Research & Teaching Assistant, Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies

The fallacy of reactive regulation: AI bias as an unchecked tool of systemic oppression

The rapid integration of new artificial intelligence systems into our lives has raised a number of grave human rights concerns. A proactive regulatory framework...

Merve Çavuşoğlu

Merve Çavuşoğlu

Candidate Advanced LLM in European and International Human Rights Law

The impact of tightened counter-terrorism policies on humanitarian action

When the line between terrorism and armed conflict is blurred and when the enemy becomes a terrorist, humanitarian action is most at stake. How exactly does th...

Homophobic bias in conditions for donating blood

Prohibitions and restrictions on donating blood continue to affect homosexual males around the world. Why it is high time for future legal innovations to change...

De Nederlandse (faillissements)­rechter is geen onbenul

Onlangs plaatsten drie Amsterdamse wetenschappers een noodkreet in het Financieele Dagblad. Onder de kop “Nieuwe wet in faillissementsrecht benadeelt vooral kle...

Emma Stekelenburg

Emma Stekelenburg

Student research assistant on Leiden Advocacy Project on Plastic

Vera de Boer

Vera de Boer

Student research assistant on Leiden Advocacy Project on Plastic

How proper monitoring can contribute to adequate legislation

Proper monitoring and standard setting is of crucial importance to successfully combatting plastic pollution. This blog discusses the relationship between data...

Oksana Lutak

Oksana Lutak

Advanced Llm Candidate – Public International Law

The Urgenda decision: The landmark Dutch climate change case

The landmark decision in the Urgenda case - how the Court reached its decision and the significance for future similar litigation spanning courts across the glo...

Diane Falez Omari

Diane Falez Omari

LLM graduate in Public International Law

Legal challenges attributing State responsibility for the effects of climate change on small island States

Small Island Developing States’ are particularly vulnerable to the impact of climate change. More legal clarity is needed to seek justice for these States’ inha...

Is long term value creation a suitable concept to regulate the corporate jungle of clowns and monkeys?

In December 2019 Boeing fired its chief executive, Dennis A. Muilenburg, who ‘set off the worst crisis in the manufacturing giant’s 103-year history’. Could lo...

Stefania Kafka

Stefania Kafka

European Law LLM graduate

Nadine Kops

Nadine Kops

Master's student Public International Law and European Law

Putting an end to impunity: Russia’s systematic failure to protect women from domestic violence

How can international institutional bodies put pressure on Russia regarding legislative reforms and combat the culture of domestic violence as a private family ...

The ECHR at 70: A Living Instrument in Precarious Present-day Conditions

The European Court of Human Rights must respond immediately to cases where it is argued that judicial independence is undermined. The Court should review its pr...

Lam Sze Hong

Lam Sze Hong

Advanced LL.M. candidate in Public International Law

Legal issues arising out of the use of depleted uranium in Syria

The United States confirmed that Depleted Uranium (DU) ammunitions were used in Syria. The use of such weapons has long been criticized for posing health risks ...

Cybercrime and cybersecurity: The need for International Cybersecurity Law

Due to globalisation and the fast-growing development of the internet across the world, the rapid increase in cyberattacks such as cyberespionage and cyberwarfa...

De milieubal ligt bij de gemeente

In het licht van recente rechterlijke uitspraken en toegenomen milieuzorgen, zou je denken dat de centrale overheid regie neemt en erop toe ziet dat de normen g...

Hugo Thomé

Hugo Thomé

Advanced LLM Candidate in Public International Law

Can investor-State dispute settlement under the Energy Charter Treaty successfully protect the environment?

Counterclaims in investment arbitration are gradually developing with the aim to counter environmental harm. The Energy Charter Treaty, as an investment agreeme...

Fernanda García Pinto

Fernanda García Pinto

Advanced LLM Candidate Public International Law

Narco culture, global media and victims

Narco series are a huge hit – not just in Latin America, but all over the world. But audiences should remember the reality behind these shows: the victims...

Hear me! Improving child participation in family and child protection proceedings

The UN CRC states that children have the right to be heard in all matters affecting them. How is this right implemented in legal proceedings and daily practice ...

Raoul Soullié

Raoul Soullié

Lecturer Patent Law

In case of a cure: A compulsory licence as the last resort

In patent law, the compulsory licence is a measure that is discussed in every academic course, but that discussion is usually concluded with the remark: “In pra...

Mensenrechten als vangrail: het liberalisme in tijden van Corona

Hoe kan het liberalisme juist in tijden van Corona onze leidraad vormen?...

Dorine Nauleau

Dorine Nauleau

Student Advanced LL.M. Public International Law

The UNSC: An Outdated System facing a Modern Crisis?

Is COVID-19 only a matter of public health? Is it not a threat to international peace and security? Qualifying COVID-19 as a mere matter of “public health” is h...

Scott Schneider

Scott Schneider

Advanced LLM candidate in Air and Space Law

Newspace for Global Benefit

Finding the balance between international law and international business to enhance the capabilities of young space states for global benefit....

Extension of Powers of the Secured Creditor?!

A Dutch court recently ruled that the pledgor and the pledgee of a pledged claim can decide on the division of creditor's powers. Can the power to negotiate a d...

EU corona law: Restrictions on the export of protective equipment

Faced with the Corona crisis, the EU has adopted an authorisation requirement for the export of protective equipment out of the EU, exempting, however, certain ...

Corona: overmacht, onmogelijkheid, onvoorziene omstandigheden

In tijden van corona worden sommige contracten danig op de proef gesteld: een leverancier kan door getroffen maatregelen niet nakomen, een afnemer heeft niets a...

Is there any limitation on the use of tear gas as a Riot Control Agent?

The role of international human rights law on the use of tear gas and other riot control agents in domestic law enforcement operations....

Mirjam Sombroek-van Doorm

Mirjam Sombroek-van Doorm

Director Faculty of Law / Associate Professor (Health Law)

COVID-19 en de geheimhoudingsplicht van de arts

Volgens de wet moet een arts een melding doen aan de GGD als deze weet of vermoedt dat iemand is besmet met COVID-19. Wat houdt zo’n meldplicht in en wat beteke...

Sarah Lupi

Sarah Lupi

Advanced LLM Candidate in Public International Law

Can not restricting human rights violate them?

We are used to conceiving human rights as freedoms of the individual from government intervention. COVID-19 might put this assumption to the test and show that ...

Corona en aandeelhouders­vergaderingen van NV’s en BV’s

Kunnen de jaarlijkse aandeelhoudersvergaderingen gezien de coronamaatregelen wel doorgang hebben en zijn er (digitale) alternatieven mogelijk?...

Foreigners to healthcare?

Amidst the fast-growing development of the new coronavirus pandemic worldwide, refugee populations in Lebanon have been deeply affected. The right to health of ...

Marion de Nanteuil

Marion de Nanteuil

Advanced LLM Candidate in Public International Law

Where’s the UNSC’s response to Corona in Africa?

The risk of Covid-19 intersects with dangers from years of internal wars in many African conflict zones. The UNSC must take measures now to limit the drastic ef...

Gijs de Koning

Gijs de Koning

Company Law Student

Is het Nederlandse faillissementsrecht gereed voor de coronacrisis?

De uitbraak van het coronavirus en het gedeeltelijk stilleggen van de economie raakt vele sectoren, waaronder luchtvaart, toerisme en horeca. Bij ‘coronafaillis...

Measures and countermeasures: France and domestic violence in times of Covid-19

Measures adopted by States to address the Covid-19 pandemic have affected human rights. States should adapt their measures to ensure compliance with their posit...

‘Corporate raiders at the gate’: screening van overnames van Nederlandse ondernemingen door niet-EU partijen

De Europese screeningverordening geeft de lidstaten de mogelijkheid overnames van nationale ondernemingen door partijen van buiten de EU te screenen. De gronden...

Hannah DeLacey

Hannah DeLacey

PhD Candidate at the Van Vollenhoven Institute

The Comstock Laws: The puritan past influencing modern regulation

Anthony Comstock dedicated his life to supervising the morality of American society. Looking back on his story sheds light on the challenges faced by modern ant...

Madeeha Majid

Madeeha Majid

Advanced LLM Candidate of Public International Law

The right to Internet as the right to health? Obligations to remove barriers to the access of information during a pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic is an issue of public health. But with states putting unreasonable barriers to the access of information and effective communication, it i...

Corona, krediet en kapitalisme

De coronaciris heeft grote invloed op ons financieel-economisch bestel en test de grenzen ervan. Zo ook het bankbedrijf....

María de Arcos Tejerizo

María de Arcos Tejerizo

Advanced LLM candidate in Public International Law

Wash your hands often… and your newsfeed even more: disinformation in COVID-19 times

In the midst of a public health crisis, only one thing is more contagious than the virus itself – lies. How does disinformation affect our fundamental rights?...

Peter van Es

Peter van Es

Senior University Lecturer

Covid-19 en het notariaat: ‘Heden verscheen – met gebruikmaking van audiovisuele hulpmiddelen – voor mij…’

Het notariaat kent tot op de dag van vandaag niet de mogelijkheid om een notariële akte langs elektronische weg te verlijden. Dat wringt in tijden van thuisisol...

Corporate raiders at the gate: Screening of investments in Dutch companies by non-EU parties

The European Screening Regulation allows Member States to screen investments in national companies by parties from outside the EU. The grounds for this are very...

Santy Kouwagam

Santy Kouwagam

PhD candidate

Indonesian lawyers in crisis: The ugly truth in times of corona

There is a longstanding crisis of ethics among litigating lawyers in Indonesia, and the corona crisis is revealing their true colours....

Samantha Frederique Smidt

Samantha Frederique Smidt

Advanced LLM Candidate in European and International Human Rights Law

Are you a boy or a girl? Judicial recognition of trans* and intersex children’s gender identity

Two Dutch non-binary people were able to change the gender marker in their passport from ‘F’ to ‘X’. If a right to recognition of gender identity exists, can tr...

Anmol Gulecha

Anmol Gulecha

Student – Advanced LLM in Public International Law

Global health diplomacy in times of COVID-19

In times of COVID-19 politics must be quarantined from healthcare efforts. Transparent information sharing between the WHO and States should be encouraged. But ...

Aliona Normandin

Aliona Normandin

LLM Candidate in Public International Law

Ensuring the right to education in times of COVID-19

The right to education is a human right. State measures to combat the corona crisis mean that 1.2 billion students are affected by school closures worldwide. Co...

Bart Krans

Bart Krans

Professor of Private Law and Civil Procedure

Civil Justice and Covid-19

The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the civil justice system across the globe. Fifteen countries contribute to provide interesting reading now contained i...

Barend Vos

Barend Vos

Getting the Dutch pre-pack done: The options after Heiploeg

Together with the emergence of the Dutch pre-packaged bankruptcy practice came the call for a legal basis to set a framework for the pre-pack. Establishing a le...

Nick Huls

Nick Huls

Professor emeritus Sociology of Law

Schuldenrechters en de coronacrisis

Insolventierechters kunnen een creatieve en actieve rol gaan vervullen om de schade van de (nasleep van de) coronacrisis te beperken, ook voor particulieren....

Maryla Klajn

Maryla Klajn

PhD Candidate at the Van Vollenhoven Institute

Politicizing the pandemic: Poland’s response to COVID-19

How Poland’s government and the ruling conservative PiS party have used the coronavirus pandemic in their quest to secure more power...

Giving Privacy a Bad Name

What is all the fuss with contact tracing apps about?...

Sarah Deaney

Sarah Deaney

Master’s student Civil Law and Constitutional and Administrative Law

The Dutch Supreme Court assures us: an insurance portfolio cannot be used as collateral

The Dutch Supreme Court has ruled that an insurance portfolio as such cannot be pledged. With this ruling clarity is provided on an issue that was the subject o...

The precarisation of sex workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Sex workers around the world are unable to work because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some have turned to digital sex work but many are in increasingly precarious s...

Resettlement after disaster in Mozambique

After Cyclone Idai, the Mozambican government moved people from high-risk affected areas to new settlements. However, State-led resettlement is often problemati...

Carolina Flores

Carolina Flores

Candidate Advanced LLM in Public International Law

How to exit the exit? Corona crisis during social unrest

In some countries the COVID-19 pandemic has put protests and social unrest on hold. How should lockdown exit strategies in those countries take special account ...

Amandine van Zuylen

Amandine van Zuylen

Student Public international law LLM

Rule of law conditionality in EU spending: Time to pull the plug on illiberalism

Illiberal leaders in Poland and Hungary are using Covid-19 to consolidate their powers and violate EU values. Could the Union’s budget be used as leverage to fo...

Is monetary policy too important to be left to judges?

Last week’s controversial judgment of Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court exposed the challenges for judges in ruling on macro-economic matters....

Hoko Horii

Hoko Horii

Lecturer at the Van Vollenhoven Institute

Adolescents’ ‘consent’ to sex: Law and morality in the age of consent laws

The age of consent has risen over time throughout the world. Is this due to ‘moral panic’ over pedophilia? A look at debates on the age of consent illuminates t...

Yong Yong Hu

Yong Yong Hu

Lecturer at Institute for Private Law

De Covid-19 crisis en een toename van ‘moderne’ vormen van slavernij

De Covid-19 crisis heeft vergaande gevolgen. Die gevolgen zijn medisch en economisch, maar een ander gevolg kan zijn dat het risico van modern slavery toeneemt....

Jacqueline Vel

Jacqueline Vel

Seniour Researcher Van Vollenhoven Institute

Corona crisis-related inequality in access to university education in Eastern Indonesia

How can students participate in online courses without proper Internet access?...

Anne Mennens

Anne Mennens

Lawyer

Flattening the insolvency curve

The role of insolvency law in preventing unnecessary corona-related bankruptcies. Can the Dutch legislature offer debtors more respite possibilities?...

Chase Burton

Chase Burton

Assistant Professor

COVID-19: Prisons as Public Health Risks

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the public health risks that prisons pose as reservoirs of contagious disease. Confinement involves close contact and shar...

WHOA on its way

Adoption of WHOA by Dutch House of Representatives marks a major step toward introducing a new restructuring proceeding. The bill is now put forward to the Sena...

Mini Gupta

Student Air and Space Law (Advanced LLM)

Artemis Accords: Star Trek or Star Wars?

Ownership of space resources is contentious under international space law. Is the move by the US to gather international cooperation on this issue a viable solu...

Alif Nurfakhri Muhammad

Student Air and Space Law (Advanced LLM)

Pallavi Mund

Student Air and Space Law (Advanced LLM)

Wataru Inagaki

Student Air and Space Law (Advanced LLM)

Frederik Heitmüller

Frederik Heitmüller

PhD Candidate in Tax Law

Corporate income taxation and COVID-19 – time to think about a European tax?

In the aftermath of COVID-19, the exercise of international taxation may become more difficult. With a reinforced need to act in unity at the European level, it...

Jacomo Restellini

Student Air and Space Law (Advanced LLM)

Konstantinos Andritsos

Student Air and Space Law (Advanced LLM)

Siti Jamaldin

Student Air and Space Law (Advanced LLM)

Aniela Barug

Student Air and Space Law (Advanced LLM)

Impact of an asteroid on Earth: the need for legal clarifications

Scientists believe that the fall of a destructive asteroid on Earth is not entirely unlikely. If so, what would be the means of defence available to States in o...

Vennela Devineni

Student Air & Space Law (Advanced Master)

Chen Shalem

Student Air & Space Law (Advanced Master)

Berfin Bediz Yildiz

Student Air & Space Law (Advanced Master)

Gautam Hedge

Student Air & Space Law (Advanced Master)

SDG 18 – Sustainable space: Extending the SDGs beyond Earth

The UN SDGs are an urgent universal call for action to change the world and steer it towards a better and more sustainable path. One goal is missing: the 18th S...

Raimundo Vives López

Raimundo Vives López

IDSA Advanced LLM Candidate

The inconvenience of forum non conveniens: State responsibility and denial of justice

In certain cases, the wide discretionary nature of FNC dismissals amounts to an international wrongful act that needs to be resolved by equality for foreigners ...

Michael Klos

Michael Klos

Researcher/Lecturer

Deshelving hateful, misleading, and other harmful books: Bol(d) transparency?

Dutch internet marketplace Bol.com has decided to stop selling books containing hate messages. It could take on a pioneering role and be transparent on how it d...

Sofia de Jong

Sofia de Jong

Law Student at Leiden University and Honours College Law

“Herstructureren boven liquideren” - richtlijnen voor bestuurders

Herstructureren lijkt in deze tijden van Corona de gewenste oplossing voor noodlijdende bedrijven, omdat hierbij werkgelegenheid behouden blijft. Maar waarmee m...

Karst Vriesendorp

Karst Vriesendorp

LLM Candidate in European Law

David Hamburger

David Hamburger

LLM Candidate in European Law

Religious slaughter in the Union: An end to national discretion?

After a preliminary reference on the Flemish ban on slaughter without stunning, how will the CJEU preserve the balance between animal welfare and religious free...

Arthur Menschaart

Student

Freedom of speech – An invokable right?

Freedom of speech refers to the right to express one's opinion without fear of censorship or repercussions. When and why do courts in the Netherlands decide aga...

Amir Ali Abadi

Amir Ali Abadi

Project Manager at Europe Institute

Diversity and inclusion at Leiden University: Just ticking a box or the sincere desire to change?

Almost six years ago I made the transition from a job in the judiciary to working at the law faculty of Leiden University. I soon became aware of a lack of visi...

Procedural autonomy across Europe

While a body of research on the growing body of EU civil procedural law has emerged, the perspective has mostly been top-down, one that seeks to systematise EU ...

Anna Nylund

Anna Nylund

Professor

State Aid: time to investigate informal capital rulings

There has been much discussion about tax planning involving The Netherlands recently. One structure that has been criticised, is the so-called “informal capital...

Guido Bellenghi

Guido Bellenghi

Business Law Student

Covid-19. A black swan in the development of the Islamic Triangle?

The Muslim-majority countries of the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) region and their experiences during this pandemic particularly deserve consideration...

Eduard Fosch-Villaronga

Eduard Fosch-Villaronga

Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Researcher of Law and Artificial Intelligence

Growing up with AI

UNICEF released a policy guidance draft on AI for children. This piece comments on it and stresses the need for a more precautionary and children-centred approa...

Contested ethnic categorisations in policy research

Is it time to abandon the use of ethnic categories in policy research?...

This is not how one treats children

The new assistance offered by the Dutch government to asylum seeking children is another example of Dutch thriftiness and clearly lacks respect for the rights a...

Donald Trump’s ‘law and order’ campaign: A tried and tested strategy

In US history, moments of protest and dissent have often been met with calls to reinstate ‘law and order’. The presidential election will be a test of President...

Craig West

Craig West

Associate Professor

MFN dangers: The (potential) unravelling of tax treaty policy

MFN clauses in tax treaties – a useful negotiation tool or an accident waiting to happen?...

Pinelopi Apostolou

Pinelopi Apostolou

Master student Comparative Criminal Justice

‘Dance your way out of Islam’- China covers atrocities under ‘preventive, educational measures’

After the gruesome beheading of French teacher Samuel Paty by an alleged terrorist, the question is: what we can do about it? How can we deradicalise Islamists ...

The right to regularise irregular residence is a human right

The regularisation of irregular migrants is a human right. Having a stable immigration status is a prerequisite for leading a normal life. Article 8 ECHR protec...

Anmol Gulecha

Anmol Gulecha

PhD Candidate

The future of verification under the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Something to look forward to in 2021: the entry into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. A credible international verification organisati...

Sarah Vandenbroucke

Sarah Vandenbroucke

PhD candidate

Uyghur forced labour: Who will take a stand?

It is feared that over 1 million Muslim Uyghurs are being held in facilities in Xinjiang, China, undergoing systematic forced labour for the supply chains of in...

Lawyers’ experiences with remote justice

COVID-19 has spurred on the use of remote justice. What do Dutch lawyers think of video trials? Responses vary widely. Video trials are here to stay, but canno...

A tale of UNESCO, Komodo dragon and mass tourism

The construction activities in Komodo National Park clearly show that even the status of recognized Unesco World Heritage, is not enough to safeguard the planet...

Kimia Heidary

Kimia Heidary

PhD candidate

E-commerce and consumer data: Is regulation needed?

E-commerce is booming and big data has allowed companies to engage in more personalised online marketing communication with consumers. Can regulatory initiative...

Uncovering Tax Treaty Policy in Africa – Same or different

Do regional tax models have a role to play in developing tax treaty policy? Examining the ATAF Models of 2016 and 2019 and the reservations to these models prov...

Chalermwut Sriporm

Chalermwut Sriporm

External PhD candidate

Performance of the franchisor’s pre-disclosure obligation in the COVID-19 era

The pandemic may have affected franchise businesses financially. When disclosing information on their financial position, franchisors must ensure that the discl...

Elise Filius

Elise Filius

PhD candidate

De Poolse rechtsstaat en het Europees aanhoudingsbevel: wie is/zijn er nu aan zet?

In wat misschien wel één van de belangrijkste uitspraken van 2020 is, heeft het Hof van Justitie van de EU andermaal beslist dat de uitvoering van uit Polen afk...

Shamin Asghari

Shamin Asghari

PhD Candidate

Migrant or Asylum Seeker: Is the distinction still relevant?

Regarding the pre-screening phase of the new EU pact on migration and asylum: does this new initiative limit the scope of international protection? Is it truly ...

Robin Sijbesma

Robin Sijbesma

Research Intern in Corporate Law

Carlijn van der Hek

Carlijn van der Hek

Research intern in Corporate law

A lifeline for municipalities in times of coronavirus

Municipalities are experiencing severe economic effects from the coronavirus crisis. Their financial distress requires a long-term solution to deal with these f...

Agata Szczepańska

Agata Szczepańska

Public International Law LLM graduate

Violaine Barthélemy

Violaine Barthélemy

European Law LLM graduate

Lineke Schrijver

Lineke Schrijver

European Law LLM graduate

The unresolved issue of dolly rope on Dutch beaches

Beaches are littered with dolly rope, a serious threat to our environment and wildlife. Will the EU Single-Use Plastics Directive and international obligations ...

Curing ‘corrective’ rape: Conceptualising a dual-pronged approach to sexual violence against Black lesbians in South Africa

Persistent and endemic ‘corrective’ rape of Black lesbians in South Africa invites socio-legal study of its context, critically auditing both the law and societ...

Sebastian Kingdon

Sebastian Kingdon

Corporate Law student and Research Intern

Sophie Denissen

Sophie Denissen

Corporate Law student and Research Intern

Susan van den Dool

Susan van den Dool

Corporate Law student and Research Intern

Toerekening van wetenschap aan de rechtspersoon

De wetenschap die een bestuurder van een rechtspersoon heeft, maakt dit ook de wetenschap van die rechtspersoon. Deze blog geeft inzicht in het leerstuk van de ...

Sustainability in space

Space is becoming more contested, congested, competitive, and contaminated. How to ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities, so present and futu...

Beïnvloedt de motiveringsstijl de maatschappelijke acceptatie van rechtspraak?

De rechter dient zijn uitspraak te motiveren, mede omdat die motivering van belang is voor de maatschappelijke acceptatie van rechtspraak. Bij sommigen leeft de...

Gabriëlla Thomas

Gabriëlla Thomas

Master’s student Comparative Criminal Justice and Public International Law

The paradox of Dutch counterterrorism measures

It seems that the Dutch Counterterrorism Act has not contributed to government objectives. Does the Act limit threats to national security or does it threaten t...

Senuri de Silva

Senuri de Silva

Student Advanced LLM in Public International Law

The effect of vaccine nationalism and the global right to health

Competition to gain fast access to Corona virus vaccines has led to vaccine nationalism. Under current circumstances, does international law recognize a global ...

Paul van der Heijden

Paul van der Heijden

Professor emeritus International Labour Law

EU wint van Zuid-Korea in handels-dispuut over arbeidsrecht: hoe nu verder?

Een arbitrage-panel heeft op 25 januari 2021 een uitspraak gedaan in een kwestie die de EU en handelspartner Zuid-Korea al lang verdeeld houdt....

Confidentiality, secrecy and privilege matters in corporate insolvency and bank resolution

To be confidential, secret, and priviledged, or not to be? That is the question....

Mathilde Couloigner

Mathilde Couloigner

Student, Advanced LLM Public International Law

A blessing in disguise for the ICC? Trump’s Executive Order 13928

Trump’s sanctions against ICC officials are an opportunity to inquire about the ICC’s desirable strategy regarding investigations into non-parties and powerful ...

Rechtbank Amsterdam weigert Poolse verdachte over te leveren: precedent of uniek besluit?

De kogel is door de kerk. De rechtbank Amsterdam heeft besloten af te zien van overlevering van een Poolse drugsverdachte in verband met een reëel gevaar op sch...

Annelies van Vark

Annelies van Vark

External PhD Candidate

Blurring the line between the police and the military

Should the armed forces have a role in public order management in a domestic context? Recent riots in the Netherlands in response to the curfew have sparked a d...

Some important trade-related aspects of the EU–UK TCA: A brief comparison with the EU’s four freedoms and WTO rules (Part I)

The post-Brexit EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement. A comparison of the most important trade-related aspects with the EU’s four freedoms and WTO obligations....

Some important trade-related aspects of the EU–UK TCA: A brief comparison with the EU’s four freedoms and WTO rules (Part II)

Having examined the issue of free movement of goods (Part I), this post (Part II) discusses the issues of free movement of services, free movement of workers, a...

Silke te Braake

Silke te Braake

Masterstudent Criminal Law

Weigering van overlevering: en wat dan nu?

Alhoewel samenwerking door middel van overlevering in vergaande mate een verplichting is, kan de situatie zich voordoen dat executie- of vervolgingsoverlevering...

Kwijtschelden van schulden met een toekomstperspectief

Het bestaande schuldstelsel is ondoorzichtig en niet efficiënt. Er tekent zich een politieke consensus af om kwijtschelding van schulden te vergemakkelijken. He...

Clélia Makaïa

Clélia Makaïa

Student Advanced LLM Public International Law

Afghanistan’s request for deferral: A procedural dead end

Remaining dormant up until the request, Afghanistan’s invocation of Article 18 of the Rome Statute with regards to the ICC’s investigation only delays the inevi...

Roberta Spiteri

Roberta Spiteri

Advanced LL.M Candidate

Universal Jurisdiction: Road to Justice for the Yazidis?

Almost seven years following ISIL’s genocide against the Yazidi community, will justice ever be served? Germany offers a glimmer of hope for accountability....

From force to consent: a new definition of rape in the Netherlands

On International Women’s Day the Dutch Minister of Justice introduced a new Bill on sex crimes. Rape and sexual assault will no longer depend on force but on th...

Eglantine Jamet

Eglantine Jamet

Adv. LL.M. candidate in Public International Law

New opportunities in the prosecution of gender-based violence: Intersectionality and grounds for persecution

The recent appointment of Karim A. A. Khan as the new Prosecutor of the ICC – who will take office in June 2021 – offers new insights into prosecutorial strateg...

Walking a tightrope on an ethernet cable

The CRC Committee’s 25th General Comment Children’s Rights in relation to the digital environment...

Rytis Satkauskas

Rytis Satkauskas

Associate Professor

Vaccine sovereignty and international law

Can international norms prioritise humanity before sovereignty? A pertinent question in the context of current vaccine hoarding....

Mathijs Enthoven

Mathijs Enthoven

Research Intern in Corporate Law

The Dutch implementation of the EU framework for the screening of Foreign Direct Investments

The implementation of an EU Framework for the screening of Foreign Direct Investments, the Act on Economy and National Security and several sector-specific laws...

Lianne Baars

Lianne Baars

Student LL.M. Public International Law

Vera de Boer

Vera de Boer

Student LL.M. Public International Law

Remco López Antezana

Remco López Antezana

Graduated in LL. M. Public International Law

James Patrick Sexton

James Patrick Sexton

Student LL.M. Public International Law

Nina Weck

Nina Weck

Student LL.M. Public International Law

In for a penny, in for a pound? The (lack of) ICC funding for situations referred by the Security Council

The ICC continues to suffer widespread critique, notably regarding its costs. To alleviate pressure, the UN must adequately fund investigations where the Securi...

Turmoil in the banking sector? The transferability of credit claims after the Promontoria case (2020)

In July 2020, the Supreme Court of the Netherlands answered in its so-called Promontoria case ruling four preliminary questions in the context of the transferab...

Michael Liu

Michael Liu

External PhD candidate

Eva Grosfeld

Eva Grosfeld

PhD candidate

Covid: The touchstone of democracy?

With vaccinations hopefully ending the pandemic soon, a reflection on Yuval Harari’s gloomy forecast that COVID-19 benefits authoritarian regimes at the cost of...

Debating genocide, but in whose language?

To legally categorise what is happening in Xinjiang as crimes against humanity or genocide assumes genocide is the crime of crimes and necessarily entails killi...

Julia Rootenberg

Julia Rootenberg

Ph.D. fellow

Danielle Chevalier

Danielle Chevalier

Universitair docent recht en samenleving

Are the Dutch complacent compliers? The interplay between COVID-19 regulations and the sociolegal domain

Compliance has been key in stopping the spread of COVID-19, but there is a fine line between compliance and complacency. If this line becomes blurred, what are ...

A Historic Milestone for Mainland China-Hong Kong Cross-border Insolvency

A recently-signed Record of Meeting marks a milestone for cooperation between Mainland China and Hong Kong on cross-border insolvency issues. What is it about? ...

Anouk Wear

Student adv master Public International Law

Allegations of genocide in the XUAR must be urgently investigated

This article is a response to the blog ‘Debating genocide, but in whose language?’, by Michael Liu....

Civil Courts Coping with Covid-19

Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in civil courts - experiences in 23 countries....

Misa Norigami

LLM Candidate, European and International Human Rights Law

Idil Aydınoğlu

LLM Candidates, European and International Human Rights Law

Jing Rou Loh

LLM Candidates, European and International Human Rights Law

Withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention – zero impact? Part 1

Despite what Turkey claims, the domestic impact of Turkey’s recent withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention is cause for concern....

Withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention – zero impact? Part 2

Beyond domestic concerns, what is the impact in other areas of Turkey’s withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention?...

Financial support during the pandemic: The rise of the zombie firm in the Netherlands

Financial support during the lockdown could create more marginally profitable or zombie firms. The longer the crisis, the higher this trend. Are there any simpl...

Hannah Bliersbach

Hannah Bliersbach

PhD Candidate

The Borders of Naturalisation

The acquisition of citizenship is not only determined by an individual's motivation to naturalise, but also their ability to do so. What role does crimmigration...

Aidan Peter O'Callaghan

Aidan Peter O'Callaghan

Advanced LLM Candidate

Victoria Freitas de Linhares e Riello

Victoria Freitas de Linhares e Riello

Advanced LLM Candidate

Development Rights & Equitable Aid

Efforts to counterbalance neocolonialism have long been debated. Yet, colonial dynamics remain entrenched in the global aid system. Is human rights law the key ...

June Goens

June Goens

Candidate Advanced LL.M. Public International Law

Amira Rajasingham

Amira Rajasingham

Candidate Advanced LL.M. Public International Law

Time to level the playing field of multilateral trade: Rethinking the “differential” in Special and Differential Treatment

Read more...

Martijn Beerthuizen

Student Public International Law

Reforming Technical and Financial Assistance for Environmental Protection: The Challenge of Plastic Pollution in the Ocean

Managing plastic waste is one of the biggest problems we face today, the severity and urgency of which is increasing. How can legal reforms, especially technica...

Bernadette Fidler

Bernadette Fidler

Student Advanced LLM Public International Law

Tong Li

Tong Li

Student Advanced LLM Public International Law

Non-state actors and the fight for a sustainable future in a ‘neo-colonial’ investment system?

There is a need for a wholesale change to tackle the inherent imbalance, which harmfully impacts the environment and human rights....

Najib Amin

Najib Amin

PhD Candidate at Van Vollenhoven Institute

Positive Complementarity and the Way Forward in the Situation of The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

The importance of positive complementarity lies in its ability to leave a permanent legacy in the institutions of the State concerned whilst also preserving the...

Isotta Rossoni

Isotta Rossoni

PhD Candidate

Abolitionist discourse in Malta

In 2019, the Maltese Government issued a public consultation document for the reform of sex work and trafficking legislation. This post explores Maltese aboliti...

Tihomir Sabchev

Tihomir Sabchev

PhD Candidate

Kris van der Pas

Kris van der Pas

PhD Candidate

Life in limbo: Unaccompanied children transitioning into adulthood

More attention is needed for the challenges experienced by unaccompanied migrant children transitioning into adulthood in the Netherlands....

Walter Burkard

Walter Burkard

Writer, Climate Change and Children’s Rights

The youth climate movement and the resuscitation of climate science

What can the youth climate movement do to resuscitate climate science in order to ensure the dignified life of present and future generations?...

Anouk Campagne

Anouk Campagne

Student

How fashion contributes to plastic pollution

FFashion, particularly fast fashion, is a major contributor to plastic pollution in the form of microplastic fibres. The 80-year-old Martindale test for interio...

Little Brother is watching you back: Introducing Citizen ‘Protect’

Protect is the new feature launched by Citizen, a controversial crime tracking app, where agents field alerts 24/7 from users in unsafe situations. Is this a ne...

Who will stand up for Dutch children in Syria and Iraq?

The Netherlands must respect children’s rights and take responsibility for Dutch children in camps in former IS areas....

Police, panic, and fentanyl

Police in the United States have told implausible stories about airborne fentanyl exposures for years. The real symptoms appear related to panic attacks and the...

Vulnerable children and the inconvenience of Dutch borders

Dutch borders make the life of some groups of vulnerable children hard. Recent research shows that the rights of undocumented children in Curaçao – mostly from ...

Mukhtar Adesunkanmi

Mukhtar Adesunkanmi

Masters Student (Public International Law)

Avoiding doom and gloom

Is there an equitable balance between the efforts of developed and developing countries in averting worst case scenario as highlighted in the 2021 IPCC report?...

Mathes Rausch

Mathes Rausch

Sciences PO Paris

UN accountability & the Bosnian War

The UN needs to be held legally accountable for its actions during the Bosnian War to achieve justice for Bosnian War survivors and to live up to its own legal ...

Mees Vergouwen

Mees Vergouwen

PhD Candidate

The time it takes to update tax treaties?

Updating the bilateral tax treaty network has been described as time-consuming. The present empirical study looks into how time-consuming this is and concludes ...

Jiahui Plomp

Jiahui Plomp

Research Intern Company Law

Putting the pre-pack into practice: A ray of light at the end of the tunnel?

The WCO I Amending Act aims to help companies with activities serving societal interests when they face financial distress. But does it create an adequate frame...

The time it takes to update tax treaties? The case of the Netherlands

In our previous blog, we looked into how long OECD founding member countries take to update their (bilateral) tax treaty networks. In the present blog, we will ...

Marten van Harten

Marten van Harten

PhD candidate at Institute of History

Meijers, Scholten and hazing violence

Debates on abolishing hazing are as old as the student corpora. In 1897, Eduard Meijers had a rough time entering the Amsterdam Student Corps, while abactis Pau...

Veranderend karakter van pensioen leidt tot meer zorgplichten voor pensioenfondsen

De nieuw te introduceren zorgplicht om deelnemers te begeleiden bij het maken van keuzes in hun pensioen werkt naar verwachting ook door in de civielrechtelijke...

Marieke Kluin

Marieke Kluin

Assistant Professor

Why would you comply? The case of parking your bike at Leiden University

The Corona era swiftly got us tuned into signs guiding our navigation through public space; arrows told us to keep 1.5 metres distance and in which direction to...

Deniz Nikolay Dirisu

Deniz Nikolay Dirisu

LLM Candidate Advanced Masters in Public International Law

International Space Regulation: A vital endeavour or a burden on the current international legal system?

The ever-present issue of orbital and space debris, future space colonies and mining operations, bring new legal challenges that current international law canno...

Rechten van kinderen bij uithuisplaatsing

Het Europese Mensenrechtenhof in Straatsburg heeft al over veel kinderbeschermingszaken beslist en heeft het de afgelopen twee jaar druk met beslissingen over u...

‘One China’ and the sacred modus vivendi

The debate on ‘One China’ keeps returning to the front pages, while the legal aspects of this peculiar situation are rarely addressed. Did President Biden missp...

Kinderen vaccineren tegen corona – in het belang van het kind?

Op 10 december 2021 maakte minister De Jonge van VWS bekend dat alle kinderen tussen de 5 en 11 jaar in aanmerking komen voor het coronavaccin. Dit nadat hij af...

Noah van Krugten

Noah van Krugten

Law Student

Elise Stroop

Elise Stroop

Law Student

New legislation on online sexual crimes in the Netherlands: Decisive or doomed to become a dead letter?

According to the Minister of Justice and Safety Ferd Grapperhaus (CDA), the Dutch sex laws desperately need an update. In for a penny, in for a pound: new legis...

No perspective for unaccompanied minors: The wrong implementation of T.Q.

The CJEU ruled in T.Q. that the Dutch policy on unaccompanied minors who do not qualify for international protection is in breach of the EU Returns Directive. N...

Maria Rebrean

Maria Rebrean

Student of Law and Society

Crypto security through non-legal agents: The people against terror

By considering Zamboni’s (2015) ideas on globalisation of politics and values, this blog discusses how (inter)national regulation, and the average person can co...

Kees Waaldijk

Kees Waaldijk

professor of comparative sexual orientation law and coordinator of Summer School on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in International Law

Six international legal norms on the protection of same-sex partnership have emerged

Same-sex partners have been gaining some core recognition in international law. This trend continues, as there is nothing heterosexual about the words “men and ...

Freya Baetens

Freya Baetens

Professor of Public International Law

The EU’s Anti-Coercion Instrument: A Big Stick for Big targets

Applying economic pressure to coerce another country into a particular course of action has been around for a while, as developing countries can attest....

The EU standard of tax good governance vis-a-vis non-EU countries including developing countries

The EU standard of tax good governance was introduced to tackle tax fraud and evasion by companies and individuals and as a pre-condition for third (non-EU) cou...

Machtsmisbruik: lessen uit de criminologie

De taferelen die zich volgens de talrijke mediaberichten hebben afgespeeld bij 'The Voice of Holland', doen ons allemaal huiveren. Ook voor onze faculteit is h...

Jorieke Manenschijn

Jorieke Manenschijn

Parliamentary sovereignty to the rescue?

The UK government is introducing bills that could harm the rule of law and democracy. Does parliamentary sovereignty require the judiciary to apply such laws, o...

Public opinion about child sexual exploitation abroad – Out of sight, out of mind?

No crime is as widely condemned as child sex offences. But does the public’s level of outrage depend on where in the world such offences take place? A revealing...

Lisa Ansems

Lisa Ansems

Postdoctoral researcher criminology

De Tata saga: weer een milieukwestie op het bordje van de rechter?

Het OM begint een strafrechtelijk onderzoek naar aanleiding van de aangifte namens omwonenden tegen Tata Steel. De recente gebeurtenissen rondom de staalfabrika...

Sophie van der Kroon

Sophie van der Kroon

Student assistant at the Europa Institute

AI in the EU and Access to Justice – A Panel Discussion

Automation may endanger fundamental values in the EU. In a panel discussion on 28 January 2022, experts discussed how the use of AI by the EU administration aff...

Kindermishandeling: tijd om professionele stappen te zetten!

Onlangs gaf de KNMG te kennen dat de KNMG-meldcode huiselijk geweld en kindermishandeling (2018) wordt herzien. Hierin staat wanneer de arts het medisch beroeps...

Internationale kinderrechten: blijvend van belang voor de hele wereld

Reflecties ter gelegenheid van 10 jaar UNICEF-leerstoel Kinderrechten....

Niels Blokker

Niels Blokker

Professor of International Institutional Law

A Series of Leiden Law Blogs on the Russian aggression in Ukraine

Europe is shocked, the world is shocked, by the Russian aggression in Ukraine and the human suffering as a result of Russia’s flagrant violation of key rules of...

Veronika Yefremova

Veronika Yefremova

Phd fellow

Ukraine and its place in Europe and the EU

This contribution to the Leiden Law Blog is written from a personal perspective as a Ukrainian. There is no need to go into detail of the horror of what is happ...

Ferdinand Feldbrugge

Professor Emeritus Russian Law/ Eastern European Law

A few shades of grey in a black and white picture

This piece is about what is going on in Ukraine, how it started, and, perhaps, consider what should be done to restore peace in Europe....

'They can destroy our houses. But they cannot destroy our values'

The response of the Council of Europe to the Russian invasion in Ukraine....

Nico Schrijver

Nico Schrijver

Professor emeritus Public International Law

A Uniting for Peace Response to Disuniting for War: The Role of the two Political Organs of the UN

This blog briefly addresses the involvement and interaction of the two main political organs of the United Nations, the Security Council and the General Assembl...

Cecily Rose

Cecily Rose

Assistant Professor

International Court of Justice Orders Russia to Immediately Suspend Military Operations in Ukraine

On 16 March 2022, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Hague ordered Russia to ‘immediately suspend the military operations that it commenced on 24 F...

International children’s rights: An ongoing global issue

Reflections to mark 10 years’ UNICEF Chair in Children’s Rights...

Carsten Stahn

Carsten Stahn

Professor of International Criminal Law & Global Justice

Putting Criminal Accountability into Perspective: Russia, Ukraine and the ICC

The role of the International Crime Court (ICC) in the Ukraine-conflict....

Joris van de Riet

Joris van de Riet

Student assistant at the Europa Institute

No, Russia cannot be removed from the UN Security Council

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has drawn attention to a major problem in the UN system: Russia’s veto power in the Security Council. The proposed solution to remo...

Marc Broekema

Marc Broekema

Assistant Professor

From Leiden tot Delaware: How empirical legal research on valuation biases was used in a US courtroom

A paper by Marc Broekema and colleagues found that psychological biases can have a detrimental impact in corporate disputes – a conclusion recently cited by the...

Dimitra Stefoudi

Dimitra Stefoudi

PhD Candidate

Satellites: Our eyes in the battlefield

Satellites help us see the Earth from space, when we cannot observe it otherwise. We should give them some credit....

Hazel Miseleni

Hazel Miseleni

Student Advanced Master in International Children’s Rights

History matters in child care

Residential and institutional care is not a question of extent or degree, but rather a question of absolute abolition on account of what it historically represe...

Marloes van den Hurk

Marloes van den Hurk

Master student Financial Law and Public International Law

NIMBY: slaat de Raad van State burgerparticipatie in de wind?

Not In My BackYard (NIMBY) is inmiddels een begrip in het bestuursrecht: burgers die bijvoorbeeld kritiek uiten op de tientallen meters hoge windmolens in hun z...

Gonzalo Arias

Gonzalo Arias

Director of International Cooperation and Taxation

Anarella Calderoni

Anarella Calderoni

International Tax Consultant

Toolkit for the design and effective implementation of General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAARs)

A new toolkit has been developed that provides governments with guidance for dealing with aggressive tax planning schemes and for designing, implementing, and i...

Mario Barbano

Mario Barbano

Visiting Researcher

Turbulence in the air and space industry: EU sanctions against Russia

Airspace closures and export restrictions are reshaping relations between the EU and Russia. Consequences are not limited to the aerospace industry of each part...

Gelijn Molier

Gelijn Molier

Associate Professor

De Raad van State over het belang van de internationale rechtsorde

Met het oog op de oorlog in Oekraïne heeft de Raad van State ervoor gekozen om zijn algemene beschouwing in het jaarverslag van 2021 geheel te wijden aan het be...

Remco Pijpers

Specialist digital literacy and ethics

Prevent children becoming victims of a data-driven world

The impact of ‘dataveillance’ on children who are monitored from birth via smartphones and FitBits, is great. Children’s rights must be more central when it com...

Between a rock and a hard place: Going back to the Minsk II system is not an option for an independent Ukraine.

The war in Ukraine is costing the lives of innocent civilians on a daily basis and a quick end to the war via negotiations or a peace deal would be a saving gra...

Revival of the Dutch pre-pack by the CJEU

The CJEU has surprisingly ruled in Heiploeg that the Dutch pre-pack can fall under the exception of Article 5(1) of the Transfer of Undertakings Directive. This...

Reception of people from Ukraine: Discrimination in international protection?

The granting of temporary protection to migrants from Ukraine, with better rights than for regular asylum seekers, has raised the question of whether this amoun...

Sofia Aalto-Setälä

Sofia Aalto-Setälä

Student Public International Law

Maria F. Jaramillo Gomez

Maria F. Jaramillo Gomez

Student Public International Law

ICC investigations in Ukraine: How Digitally Derived Evidence can make a difference

Digitally Derived Evidence will likely make a great difference in the Office of the Prosecutor’s investigation in Ukraine. The Leiden Guidelines on DDE can help...

Courts as an Arena for Societal Change

Please join our conference, Courts as an Arena for Societal Change, on 8 and 9 July 2022, at Leiden Law School, Leiden University, in the Netherlands....

Leili Bohlooli Zanjani

Leili Bohlooli Zanjani

Student of advanced masters in Public International Law

The battle of interpretation between the ICC and Jordan in The Prosecutor v. Al-Bashir (2010) judgments

The Prosecutor v. Al-Bashir (2010) has generated multiple clashes between the application of customary international law, treaty interpretation and the connecti...

Schiphol: all shareholders are equal, but some shareholders are more equal than others…

Schiphol’s CEO came to the Dutch Parliament this week to discuss the recent problems at Schiphol Airport. According to Dutch corporate law, he is not obliged to...

Elise Schermers

Elise Schermers

Student of Law

Climate change litigation in Indonesia

Following the success of the Urgenda case in the Netherlands and other cases around the world, citizens from Jakarta also turned to climate change litigation in...

Aleydis Nissen

Aleydis Nissen

Postdoc

Nuclear threats prevent South Korea from ratifying the abolition of Forced Labour Convention

Last month, the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) fundamental Forced Labour Convention 29 of 1932 went into effect in the Republic of Korea, internation...

The Tata saga: Another environmental issue on the court's plate?

After local residents filed charges against Tata Steel, last February the Dutch Public Prosecution Service (PPS) started criminal investigations into the steel ...

Asmaa Khadim

Asmaa Khadim

Postdoctoral Researcher

The Argentine Supreme Court: An environmental protection force to be reckoned with

In contrast to the traditional role of judges as neutral arbiters of legal disputes, the Argentine judiciary has played an increasingly political role in recent...

Ron Janjua

Ron Janjua

PhD researcher

The delicacy of terroir: Mining, food culture, and the courts as a last resort

Can fine wine, cheeses, and other culturally unique food products co-exist with mining and resource extraction? In a dispute, the courts are the wrong venue to ...

Madalina Bianca Moraru

Madalina Bianca Moraru

Assistant Professor

The role of European Courts in contemporary (im)migration governance

The migration domain is made of a congeries of institutional and non-institutional actors contending and negotiating their role and space in the migration gover...

Stijn van Deursen

Stijn van Deursen

PhD Candidate

Courts as social engineers: A social genesis of judicial decisions?

The perceived development of courts into arenas for societal change comes with many questions. One can question, for example, whether the courtroom forms the ri...

Mojca Plesničar

Mojca Plesničar

Associate Professor of Criminology

Claudia Keppel

Claudia Keppel

Carijn van Duijl

Carijn van Duijl

Student International Relations and Organizations

Labelingsplicht voor PFAS om erger te voorkomen

PFAS komen steeds vaker in het nieuws vanwege de gevaarlijke eigenschappen en risico’s voor het milieu en de volksgezondheid. Er wordt gewerkt aan een Europees ...

Kris van der Pas

Kris van der Pas

PhD Candidate

Legal mobilization in the field of asylum law: A revival of political opportunity structures?

Increasingly, courts are now institutions where collective actors, like NGOs, want to achieve change. The field of European asylum law is no different in that s...

Jackie Dugard

Senior Lecturer

Evaluating transformative constitutionalism in South Africa

A view from the mineral rights’ adjudication looking glass....

Yuanyuan Mo

Student

Brage Bungum Gallis

Student

Raghav Mittal

Student

Viktorya Martirosyan

Student

Financial and technical assistance to the energy transition: A long and winding road?

The recent energy crisis caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict has revealed pressing issues related to envisaged energy transition. The clock is ticking....

Would you rather be sentenced by a human or a machine?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is everywhere and in the future its impact on human life will only increase. What role can AI have in sentencing criminal cases? Ca...

Christina Eckes

Professor of European law

Strategic climate litigation and polarisation: Fanning or smothering the flames of societal conflicts?

What, if any, should the role of courts be in reconciling the pressing need for climate action in an atmosphere of deep-running social tension?...

Giorgio Cataldo

Giorgio Cataldo

Constitutional law researcher

The Italian Constitutional Court balancing mining activity interests

A recent ECJ ruling has referred to environmental protection in relation to procedures for seabed exploitation. Opportunities for the Italian Constitutional Cou...

Matteo Greco

PhD Student in Law

Gender equality under Italian family law: different approaches of the Italian Constitutional Court

After 30 years of waiting for a legislative intervention, the Italian Constitutional Court is ‘rewriting’ the rule of surname attribution to children, the legac...

Abhinand Siddharth

Adv. LLM Candidate in Public International Law

Martin Dabrowski

Adv. LLM Candidate in Public International Law

Siddharth Trakroo

Adv. LLM Candidate in Public International Law

Vinícius Souza

Adv. LLM Candidate in Public International Law

Lean, clean, and green?

An appraisal of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s green approach to infrastructure projects. How environmentally sustainable is infrastructure developm...

Henri de Waele

Professor of International and European Law

Does the European Court of Justice Induce Societal Change? A Research Teaser

Is the EU’s judiciary an effective agent for societal change? Or does it merely alter the ‘law in the books’ at Member State level? A research teaser....

Jeff Handmaker

Associate professor in legal sociology

Eva Rieter

Assistant professor in International and European Law

Racial justice is about redressing systemic injustice

Legal mobilization as legitimate counterpower: The need for deliberate, strategic, bold and innovative approaches to redress systemic, racial injustice....

María Carlota Ucín

Postdoctoral Researcher

And what if the courts could strengthen our democracies?

Public interest litigation allows courts to provoke social change to some extent. But court decisions on political issues are not unproblematic in democratic sy...

Bholenath

Student Public International Law

Marilisa Onorati

Student Public International Law

Lucas Groff Campos

Student Public International Law

Erlend Serendahl

Student Public International Law

Gráinne Ní Fhrighil

Student Public International Law

Deep sea deadline: The rush to mine the deep sea

Exploring the issues of regulating deep sea mining following the Republic of Nauru’s request to the International Seabed Authority to formulate rules for exploi...

Judges on politically sensitive descisions

How do judges themselves feel about the political sensitivity of their decisions?...

Trade mark proprietor liable for defective product

Trade mark proprietors who authorise that their trade mark is put on a product, are liable towards the consumer for a defect in that product. This also applies ...

Rhys Surtees

Rhys Surtees

Exchange student

The DMA may lead to breaches of a fundamental right

Overlapping National and EU-wide antitrust frameworks could lead to a violation of the right against double jeopardy for companies, like Apple, targeted by the ...

Gianclaudio Malgieri

Associate Professor of Law & Technology

The draft AI Act and children: Room for improvement

In 2021 a draft AI Act was published. At the moment, the draft AI Act is before the European Parliament (EP) as part of the European AI package....

Cláudia Ferreira Azevedo

Student Advanced LL.M. in Public International Law

Divya Gupta

Student Advanced LL.M. in Public International Law

Eva Baudichau

Student Advanced LL.M. in Public International Law

Olivier Beaubien

Student Advanced LL.M. in Public International Law

Sustainable development in India’s FTAs

Is India’s historical protectionism towards its European counterparts making way for a 'greener shade' of trade agreements?...

Personalised pricing is happening: Here’s what you need to know

Online platform Wish was caught red-handed by the Dutch ACM, on account of engaging in personalised pricing. What does this mean for the future of the practice?...

Project Mariupol: A record of evil

Atrocities committed in Ukraine, especially by the Russian military, are on a scale not seen in recent decades, leading to one of the largest war crimes investi...

A plea for more focus on children's rights

States can deny refugee protection in cases where a person could find safety in another part of their home country. A closer look at this well-established doctr...

Daniel Simon

Daniel Simon

Student

Safety First: Forced Mobilization and the Right to Seek Asylum

Everyone has the right to seek asylum. Human rights do not change based on race, religion, sex, or nationality. On the other hand, compulsory military service i...

Amalia Campos-Delgado

Amalia Campos-Delgado

Assistant professor

Venezuelan survival migration in the US-Mexico migration corridor

The new arrangement to manage Venezuelan survival migration at the Mexico-US border couples a limited and restrictive regularisation pathway with repressive and...

Workshop on Human Rights and Contested Agency

There is a lack of understanding of how agency is currently conceptualised and what it actually constitutes in the operationalisation of international human rig...

Nienke van der Aar

Nienke van der Aar

Research student assistant at Leiden Advocacy Project on Plastic

Combatting plastic pollution by effective enforcement

Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue. Although regulation is being adopted, plastic pollution is still increasing. Effective and strict enforcement ...

Yuran Shi

Yuran Shi

PhD Candidate

Travel chaos at Schiphol: The need for tripartite dialogue

Travel chaos at Schiphol is one of the post-pandemic labour challenges to the aviation industry and this disaster will continue till the end of March 2023. What...

Tuvana Aras

Tuvana Aras

PhD Candidate

From empty to over-congested airports: Schiphol’s passenger compensation scheme

Until very recently passengers were missing flights due to closed borders or positive COVID tests. Now, passengers might miss their flights, not due to pandemic...

Esther Huiskers-Stoop

Esther Huiskers-Stoop

Assistant Professor of Tax Law

Cooperative Compliance Initiatives as a Preventative Mechanism

A new chapter of the CIAT Manual for the Control of International Tax Planning focuses on the introduction of a Cooperative Compliance programme by tax administ...

70 years international upholding of freedom of association: 3300+ cases

Freedom of association for trade unions is not safeguarded in many countries and companies...

Zhuang Tian

Zhuang Tian

PhD Candidate in Air and Space Law

Outer space heritage site protection

Missions to and around the Moon are about to burgeon. How to ensure that future space explorers, while making new histories, also undertake appropriate measures...

Shreya Shankar

Shreya Shankar

Student, Advanced LL.M. in Public International Law

The Chagos Islands case: The vocabularies of self-determination

Did the Chagossian peoples’ voice reverberate in the International Court of Justice during the course of deciding their right to self-determination?...

Due diligence legislation versus trade policy

The EU’s inconsistent approach towards sustainability treaties...

Reforming judicial review with respect for democracy

Judicial review of the Constitution has long been a topic of discussion. How do democracy and the rule of law relate to each other?...

Dutch expulsion procedure for Venezuelan (child) migrants from Curaçao seems subpar

Massive numbers of Venezuelan (child) migrants are on the move, fleeing deplorable humanitarian conditions. In Curaçao, it seems that many are expelled without ...

Aokai Yang

Aokai Yang

Msc Law and Society student

Tested negative: China’s zero-COVID policy

Why is China’s zero-COVID policy so rigid? Is there any explanation other than political rationality? What obstacles will recent changes face?...

Imaani Stegeman

Alumna master Jeugdrecht

Demi Onclin

Alumna master Jeugdrecht

Rosa Passchier

Alumna master Jeugdrecht

Jeugdbeschermingsstelsels: een blik over de grens

Een onderzoek naar het machtsevenwicht tussen burger en overheid bij verzoeken van en beslissen tot jeugdbeschermingsmaatregelen in Nederland, Frankrijk, Vlaand...

Amber Benhammou

Amber Benhammou

Research Assistant / participant Honours College Law

In search of justice: Leiden and Sarajevo students exploring the meaning of justice in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina

Every nation has its own dark chapters of history and the Netherlands and Bosnia-Herzegovina are no exception. Could the rule of law help in bringing closure?...

‘Was/now’ prices: Fake discounts are no longer allowed

From 1 January 2023, the Dutch Authority for Consumers & Markets will enforce stricter rules on discounting by Dutch companies. What can we expect?...

How sensational is Indonesia’s new Criminal Code?

International media strongly condemn Indonesia’s new Criminal Code. Is it really that bad?...

The threat of legal autocracy in the U.S.

Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in a case dealing with obscure theories of constitutional interpretation. However, the case reveals strategies...

Sinéad Mulcahy

Sinéad Mulcahy

Education and Research Officer

Irish Supreme Court rules Government’s proposed ratification of CETA unconstitutional

A 4-3 majority held legislative amendments are first required, empowering Irish courts to refuse to enforce CETA awards where constitutional identity, fundament...

When Corporations Disrespect Women's Human Rights: Access to Good Quality Remediation

Women experience the impacts of corporate activities – including the flexibilization of labour and the privatisation of public services – differently and dispro...

Rajul Sharma

Rajul Sharma

Alumnus Advanced LL.M. in Public International Law

A digital platform-driven COVID-19 vaccine drive amidst a digital divide: Lessons from India

What challenges did the Government of India face while attempting to conduct a digital platform-driven COVID-19 vaccine drive amidst India’s mass digital divide...

Ivana Mlikota

Ivana Mlikota

Student International Business Law

Urgenda case affects private companies

The judgment in the Shell case suggests that companies should comply with the targets in the Paris Climate Agreement. The case possibly sets a new, climate-frie...

Helena Vrabec

Helena Vrabec

Researcher

The US privacy deja-vu

Recent privacy developments in US very similar to EU privacy framework – a reminder that EU law is setting standards not just for Europe, but for the world....

Challenges for corporate governance: What is the common theme?

The coronavirus pandemic has been a disruptive force, undermining the survival of many corporations and creating new challenges for corporate governance. Fortun...

Mark Nieuweboer

Mark Nieuweboer

Lecturer

Almut Breuer

Almut Breuer

Researcher

Sharing is caring?

The call for more transparency in the tax world can hardly be overstated. One way to achieve tax transparency is the exchange of information between tax authori...

Pedro Petiz Viana

Pedro Petiz Viana

Parliamentary Advisor for EU Affairs

The Portuguese Government’s ban on short-term rentals: A breach of the Services Directive?

The Portuguese Government has announced a package of legislative measures to alleviate the country’s housing shortage. However, these measures seem to constitut...

Artificial art, copyright, evidence and disclosure

Art created with the help of AI poses interesting questions regarding copyright and the need for new rules on evidence of human creativity and a possible obliga...

Oliver M. Tuazon

Oliver M. Tuazon

External PhD candidate

Investigative Forensic Genetic Genealogy (iFGG)

Thoughts on the use of genetic data from commercial genealogy databases to help solve cold cases in the Netherlands...

Garry Gumelar Pratama

Garry Gumelar Pratama

PhD candidate at the International Institute of Air and Space Law (IIASL)

Shooting down Chinese high-altitude balloon: Unlawful use of force?

On 4 February 2023, US F-22 Raptor fighter jets were scrambled and ordered to fire a missile towards China’s high-altitude balloon. Can this be justified under ...

‘Recht, plicht, remedie’

In september 2022 vond de postume promotie plaats van Thijmen Nuninga, die eerder dat jaar overleed. Zijn proefschrift was op dat moment al goedgekeurd. Deze bl...

Merel Cornax

Merel Cornax

PhD fellow

It's been more than a year since BOOS: THIS IS THE VOICE. Where are we now?

Attention for misconduct in the workplace has grown rapidly over the past year. What happened in the legal domain? A brief overview....

Francesca Cagossi

Francesca Cagossi

Visiting PhD

Crisis and flexibility: Temporary or not?

Although the continued relaxation of State aid rules has undoubtedly offered a valuable way to deal with emergency situations, what are the implications for the...

Tim Bleeker

Assistant Professor

Widya Naseva Tuslian

Widya Naseva Tuslian

PhD Researcher

Capturing a ‘regulatory capture’?: A closer look at the Indonesian PERPPU on job creation

The enactment of the Indonesian PERPPU on job creation into an Act has sparked debate among legal observers. Is it merely aimed at inducing foreign investment, ...

Airlines versus the State’s Schiphol Agenda

Airlines have always been protective of their market access and have vehemently fought for their airport slots in the EU. While this is no secret, taking the go...

Sueda Bingöl

Sueda Bingöl

Research Assistant

Decriminalisation of defamation and insult

Defamation is being decriminalised in several European countries. Considering that freedom of expression is essential for the existence of a democratic society,...

Nadia Sonneveld

Nadia Sonneveld

Associate professor at the Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law and Society

Esther van Eijk

Esther van Eijk

Independent researcher and consultant

Accounting for ALL missing persons in Ukraine?

After the 2022 Russian invasion in Ukraine, many persons went missing. On both sides of the border, parents are searching for their children. Should Ukraine acc...

Authorship must be demonstrated

A person who claims to be a copyright holder must ‘provide any reasonably available evidence enabling the court to satisfy itself with a sufficient degree of ce...

Tamizhoviya Indhoomati Thangavel

Tamizhoviya Indhoomati Thangavel

Student, Adv. LLM Children’s Rights

Malevolence of caste in alternative care

In the Indian diaspora, hierarchical institutions like caste jeopardise alternative care for children deprived of family. How much of an impact do culture and r...

Starbucks, the US, and collective bargaining: a strained combination

Starbucks’ legal war against trade unions and collective bargaining....

Michael Liu

Michael Liu

PhD candidate

The red inside the orange: A Chinese panopticon in the Netherlands

Can prisoners of a panopticon ‘feel free’? A critique of Professor Pieke’s LAC 2023 Report...

De opmerkelijke zegetocht van artikel 1 Grondwet

De Nederlandse Grondwet werd begin dit jaar ietsje langer. De categorieën ‘handicap’ en ‘seksuele gerichtheid’ zijn namelijk aan de niet-limitatief opgesomde ve...

Why the proposed Dutch ‘two-status’ asylum system is a bad idea

The one-status system in Dutch asylum law is an important achievement. Changing it to a two-status system to restrict family reunification is not only counterpr...

Waarom een tweestatusstelsel een slecht idee is

Het éénstatusstelsel in het Nederlandse asielrecht is een belangrijke verworvenheid en de omvorming tot een tweestatusstelsel met als enige doel het beperken va...

Why care about electoral registration, if you’re not going to vote anyway?

Politicians worldwide are struggling to mobilise voter support. Despite the limited interest in the actual elections, Congolese citizens are queuing massively t...

The Dutch security dilemma and the role of the Police, the Military Police and the Military

The Netherlands is struggling with organised crime, security issues and police shortages. With the military police and the military now becoming increasingly in...

Tim van Lit

Tim van Lit

External PhD Candidate

Stafmedewerker Dienstleiding

Bettina Schmiedler

Bettina Schmiedler

Research Trainee

The long road to increased corporate responsibility

Climate litigation is rich in insights on failing climate governance. What can we learn from lawsuits against car corporations trying to stop the distribution o...

Chalermwut Sriporm

Chalermwut Sriporm

Protecting weaker franchisees against franchisor encroachment

An asymmetrical franchise relationship would permit a franchisor to behave opportunistically towards weaker franchisees in the form of encroachment. What is fra...

Iris Blom

Iris Blom

Student

Water quality: Holland’s next hot topic?

After postponing its obligations under the WFD until 2027, the Netherlands will not be able to meet them by 2027 either. Which measures must be implemented to p...

Lou Guigues

Lou Guigues

Student Law & Society

Exploring the meaning of justice in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Short reflections on the research process

The pitfalls I faced doing fieldwork in Bosnia-Herzegovina or my (very) short love letter to fieldwork in socio-legal studies....

Benjamyn Scott

Benjamyn Scott

Assistant Professor

A case of ‘AI hallucination’ in the air

How can a few unreported court cases that no lawyer has ever heard of, cause so much trouble and become so infamous?...

An example of unproductive entrepreneurship in the pharmaceutical sector

The US patent system offers a high payoff to a pharmaceutical firm using the partly public-funded research findings of others. A fair outcome of the competitive...

Sophie Ruding

Sophie Ruding

Student Law and Notarial Law

On the way to more sustainable recycling of European ships?

At the end of this year, the EU Ship Recycling Regulation will be evaluated. Has this regulation achieved its objective of establishing a safer and more sustain...

Ranchun Wang

Student Law & Finance

Climate risk and the EU's macroprudential response

The impact of climate risk on human life is rising, also in the financial field. Can the current macroprudential regulatory measures in the European banking sec...

Judith Melzer

Judith Melzer

Student, LL.M. Public International Law

Does the Secretariat of the Arctic Council have an international legal personality?

International legal personality is a troubled concept in international law with regard to international organisations. Uncertainties arise regarding the status ...

All souls

2 November is All Souls' Day. Traditionally, people get together to remember those who have passed away, telling stories to revive the memory of their loved one...

Marloes van Noorloos

Marloes van Noorloos

Associate professor

Continuing the 'All Souls' conversation: first thoughts on Israel/Gaza from a criminal justice scholar's perspective

What stories to tell from a criminal law perspective, when justice seems so far away?...

The online gambling industry: A case of unproductive entrepreneurship

Has the legalisation of the online gambling market in 2021 been a success? No, the government simply underestimated the drive for profits of online gambling com...

Giulia Pinzauti

Giulia Pinzauti

Assistant professor

International law in the conflict in Gaza/Israel: Meeting the challenges

The unfolding situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) and Israel underscores the importance of international law, and the terrible consequences ...

Sarah Vandenbroucke

Sarah Vandenbroucke

PhD Candidate in the department of Business Studies at the Institute of Tax Law and Economics

Embracing a new paradigm: A corporate shift towards (social) sustainability

The 21st century marks an era of global challenges forcing companies towards more inclusion of social and environmental considerations. What is behind this deve...

Jan Willem Kakebeeke

Jan Willem Kakebeeke

Lecturer

Is blockchain sufficiently trustworthy for public finance?

The word ‘blockchain’ can evoke images of scandals related to cryptocurrencies. So it might be surprising that some central banks are adopting Central Bank Digi...

Max Jongmans

Max Jongmans

Law / Computer Science student

Ann Skelton

Ann Skelton

Professor Children's Rights in a Sustainable World

Chair of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child

A child rights-based approach to adolescents’ sexuality

A holistic child rights perspective is crucial to prevent criminalisation and undue state-sanctioned restrictions on adolescents’ sexual exploration both online...

Animesh Gupta

Animesh Gupta

Yashu Bansal

Yashu Bansal

Squeezing out an imperative right? The right to data portability in the Indian context

The new Indian data protection law includes elements of data portability but falls short of fully incorporating this right in the Indian data protection regime....

Gaat de Verklaring omtrent Risicobeheersing (VOR) voor meer duidelijkheid zorgen?

Er is overeenstemming bereikt over de VOR. Beursgenoteerde vennootschappenmoeten vanaf 2025 in hun bestuursverslag laten zien hoe ze omgaan met risico's. Maar w...

The Digital Services Act is here: what about its enforcement?

All online platforms in the EU must now comply with the Digital Services Act. Due to delays by the Dutch government, the DSA is yet to be enforced here. Time fo...

Military discipline and police discretion are historically and theoretically incompatible

Belonging to the Dutch military limits your civil rights and can negatively impact individual discretion within policing. Both history and theory suggest troubl...

De MSC Zoe-milieuramp: verloren containers in zee en het recht op milieu-informatie

Verloren lading op zee moet worden beschouwd als milieuvervuiling en informatie hierover moet openbaar worden gemaakt, maar dat gaat niet altijd goed....

Commercial space industry: the new guardian of space sustainability

Commercial space companies often make headlines for their technological advances and mission success. Beyond their technical achievements, they also actively en...

Lisa Bijl

Lisa Bijl

Student Leiden University

Het systematisch falen van de jeugdzorg

Slachtoffers van de misstanden in de jeugdzorg worden eindelijk niet meer genegeerd, maar het probleem is nog lang niet opgelost....

Reimagining alternative childcare in Haiti

Thinking about volunteering for an orphanage in Haiti? Make sure you think it through, as volunteers can inadvertently perpetuate the suffering they hope to all...

Matheus Mendes

Matheus Mendes

Student of the Advanced Master in International Children's Rights at Leiden University

The Need for an Anti-Corruption Fund

Proposals for an International Anti-Corruption Court do not yet include ways of achieving justice for victims of corruption. To remedy this shortcoming, an Anti...

Sophie Lenders

Sophie Lenders

Student in the double-degree program combining an LL.B. at Leiden Law School and a B.A. at LUC The Hague, with a major in International Justice

Daan Lubbers

Daan Lubbers

Student in the double-degree program combining an LL.B. at Leiden Law School and a B.A. at LUC The Hague, with a major in International Justice

Alana Peters

Alana Peters

B.A. student at LUC The Hague, with a major in Work Politics.

Mischa Dekker

Mischa Dekker

Marie Curie fellow in sociology

Why is street harassment a public problem?

Although street harassment is increasingly recognised as a problem and subject to regulation, how this problem is defined, and what regulation entails, varies f...

Carien van Eijkeren

Carien van Eijkeren

Honours student

Societal interests in bankruptcy proceedings

Should the needs of stakeholders other than creditors play a greater role in bankruptcy proceedings? Vulnerability theory and stakeholder theory could help them...

Helena Lysaght

Helena Lysaght

Science editor

A new era in climate change litigation starts with a case against Switzerland

A decision of the European Court of Human Rights regarding Switzerland’s climate policy, serves as a landmark for environmental protection. The ruling about vio...

Robbert Thierens

Robbert Thierens

Student Advanced Master Public International Law

Ananya Shukla

Ananya Shukla

Student Advanced Master Public International Law

Neo Santos

Neo Santos

Student Advanced Master Public International Law

It's bananas! The historic ruling against Chiquita for financing paramilitaries in Colombia

A US court recently found banana giant Chiquita guilty of financing a death squad in Colombia. It ordered the brand to pay 38 million dollars in compensation. S...

María Manuela Márquez Velásquez

María Manuela Márquez Velásquez

PhD Candidate

Are transgender and intersex athletes banned from the Olympics?

Trans and intersex athletes share a complicated history of exclusion at the Olympics. Based on unreliable scientific studies, this constitutes serious discrimin...

Elias Tissandier-Nasom

Elias Tissandier-Nasom

PhD candidate

‘Hey officer, wanna trade?’ Policing with friendship bracelets on Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour

Police worldwide are joining in with Taylor Swift's tour craze by swapping friendship bracelets with fans. Could this interaction between police and citizens re...

How to rob thieves of their loot without conviction: insights from Indonesia

Confiscation of criminally obtained assets can be imposed in civil courts without a conviction. Since this move is controversial, the EU is now seeking strict s...

Dion Valerian

Dion Valerian

Comparative Criminal Justice Master’s student

The importance of international investment law in driving sustainable development

How can tax incentives and penalties drive international investment to achieve the UN's Sustainable Development Goals? Finding the right balance using these fis...

Thunayan Al-Mulla

Elisaveta Bajenova

Carla Manuela Ávila Martinez

Elisaveta Bajenova

Thunayan Al-Mulla

Researcher

Ahmed AlAmmar

Ahmed AlAmmar

a graduated researcher

Towards a needs-oriented international development aid system

States have a duty to cooperate for international development. But how can this be achieved? Ways to implement the broad duty to cooperate under international l...

Enzo Elia

Enzo Elia

candidate International and European Law, Advanced LL.M. PIL

Francisca Conejeros

Francisca Conejeros

Advanced LL.M. PIL

Irene Fernandez Rosendo

Irene Fernandez Rosendo

Irene Fernandez Rosendo

Irene Fernandez Rosendo

Advanced LL.M. PIL

Enzo Elia

Enzo Elia

Enzo Elia

Enzo Elia

PhD candidate in International and European Union Law, Advanced LL.M PIL

Vertrouwen in de overheid begint bij leren denken vanuit de burger

Vertrouwen in instituties wordt ook wel als het fundament van onze rechtsstaat gezien. Maar leren wij onze studenten wel voldoende wat dat vertrouwen behelst en...

Rogier Hartendorp

Rogier Hartendorp

Bijzonder hoogleraar maatschappelijk effectiviteit van de rechtspleging

Solving cold cases: Should the Netherlands use American genetic genealogy databases?

The discussion on the use of investigative forensic genetic genealogy (iFGG) to solve Dutch cold cases is back on the table following a news report that weighed...

Can law schools make a difference in the climate change battle?

Future lawyers are also facing climate change. As this global crisis escalates, the role of legal training will be crucial. It calls for preparing students with...

Rhea Mammen

Rhea Mammen

Affiliated researcher Van Vollenhoven Institute

Super-criminalisation of same-sex love in Africa through six legal strategies

Prosecution of same-sex love has been escalating in African countries in recent years. Governments use six legal strategies with devastating impact on LGBTQ+ co...

Seun Solomon Bakare

Seun Solomon Bakare

Guest Researcher, Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies

How far can we raise the bar for corporate social responsibility?

While the EU remains committed to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, for the rest of the world they’re simply unrealistic. Can the EU balance sustainable g...

María Emilia Lehne Cerrón

María Emilia Lehne Cerrón

Advanced LL.M. in Public International Law

Miranda Lalla

Miranda Lalla

Advanced LL.M. in Public International Law

Gesche Butenschön

Gesche Butenschön

Advanced LL.M. in Public International Law

Does texting make you a terrorist in Turkey? European Court says no

The European Court of Human Rights has determined in a landmark decision that the use of a messaging app such as ByLock does not automatically make someone a te...

Bahattin Aras

Bahattin Aras

PhD, Leiden University Inclusion Programme Student

Afschaffen van verblijfsvergunning asiel voor onbepaalde tijd is symboolwetgeving

Het kabinet wil de asielvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd afschaffen vanwege ‘het strengste asielbeleid ooit’. Maar door EU-recht blijft er de mogelijkheid om per...

Carla Manuela Ávila Martinez

Graduated researcher

35 years of children's rights: time for renewed commitment

How has the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child shaped children’s rights over the last 35 years and what still needs to be done in the face of the current ...

The return of Ukraine's stolen children

Nearly 20,000 children have been abducted from Ukraine since the Russian invasion. As peace talks emerge, our gaze must return to these children and the gross v...

David Nagy

David Nagy

Master student European Law

CO2-grensheffing als redding voor de Europese staalindustrie én het klimaat?

Met CO2-grensheffing belooft de Europese Unie meer grip op de uitstoot van de staalindustrie te krijgen. Hoe zal dit bijdragen aan klimaatdoelen van 2050, en wa...

The rise of penal populism in a non-punitive country?

Is Italy a non-punitive society? David Nelken once famously described the Italian juvenile system as lenient for offenders. Recently, however, the country has s...

The lived consequences of conflict

The security situation in eastern Congo is once again rapidly deteriorating and even attracting Western media attention. This blog sheds light on the lived cons...

The Plas/Valburg case revisited

The recent ruling by the Dutch Supreme Court is good news for those who have been left empty-handed by failed negotiations....

Fé Quarles van Ufford

Fé Quarles van Ufford

Vincent Delhomme

Vincent Delhomme

Assistant Professor

Rethinking the EU’s food market

If the EU is to succeed in transitioning to a sustainable food system, it needs to make more room for local voices and initiatives. This calls for a new perspec...

Zeynep Günler

Zeynep Günler

Student of European and International Human Rights Law Advanced LLM Programme

Can women build the peace that men keep breaking?

If war has always been a man's game, should peace be a woman's game? Studies show that peace lasts longer when women are involved. Yet, they are still excluded ...

Carlijn van der Hek

Carlijn van der Hek

a PhD candidate

Wordt de VOR eindelijk werkelijkheid?

Er is een nieuwe Monitoring Commissie Corporate Governance Code. Betekent dit dat de Verklaring Omtrent Risicobeheersing van de plank wordt gehaald? Of heeft de...

Sjoukje Kraak

Sjoukje Kraak

Student Assistant and Law student

GAIA-X: Europe’s values-based counter to U.S. cloud dominance

GAIA-X is Europe’s values-based answer to US digital dominance. But can the EU build cloud infrastructure that reflects its principles and truly stand up to Big...

Karlijn van Neerijnen

Karlijn van Neerijnen

Law student

Stan Schoof

Stan Schoof

Law student

Fast furniture or the environment: A balancing act

New European regulations that aim to make sustainability rules more lenient, pose significant risks to the objectives of the circular economy and the Green Deal...